Mr Gharial's species research

Oh yeah, it's absolutely me being big stupid. I was just explaining my thought process. This list is based on what animals are available in zoos so I compare it to Zootierliste to see how many zoos have this species, completely forgetting that said zoos are also getting their animals from the wild. Octopuses and eels were the only animals that I knew for certain are being taken from the wild (but it's beneficial for the eels so it doesn't count)



As I mentioned before, I'm only working with the information that I have and it'll lack some nuance

 

I would like to note that ZTL is likely not an effective source for smaller fishes - I've widely heard it is quite inaccurate for fish in general. A wide range of species are available through wholesalers and the private trade but are rare or overlooked in zoos, yet readily obtainable. If one zoo has the species it can be considered obtainable for most species (exceptions being things like molas). Same is true for aquatic invertebrates.

The vast majority of marine fish and invertebrates will all be wild caught, with some exceptions. Some of the freshwater fish as well, such as some catfishes, knifefishes, the reedfish, and other oddballs. Quite a number of freshwater species are still significantly exported as wild stock even if there are captive bred ones.
The sea turtles too are rehabs or youngsters being headstarted.

Rather, you've nuanced it considerably - it's based on European collections only, you've excluded entire species groups based on personal opinions, and you're basing the list nearly exclusively off of the presumed accuracy of a single website, with a bit of ZC and your personal experience thrown in.
That said, any such list will have some nuances depending on creator's region and knowledge, and for the most part you're doing it the most effective way possible for Europe. However, I can't say I agree with excluding whole groups (especially prominent ones like octopi) simply off personal opinion when the purpose of the thread is to showcase what is available.

 

Well you're always free to make your own "species research" thread

 

Some marine fish are bred in captivity (clownfishes, seahorses, cardinalfishes, damselfishes...), a few zoos like Océanopolis manage the breeding of many other marine fish species (various examples on this thread).
I know at least one collection (Marineland d'Antibes, in Southern France) that managed the breeding of Loggerhead turtles, there may be other places abroad.

 

I could, but I am not interested in doing so. As one currently working on a speculative project, there is far more to be gained by digging into your own research instead of picking random species off a list someone creates. Looking into populations and ranges can be extremely interesting, seeing how things have changed over time. It also allows for the whole picture to be seen, instead of being partially limited by the list creator's potential biases. A list can be a starting point, but there's something to be said for doing one's own work.

An increasing number of species are, but in general public aquariums are late to the game. The increased interest comes in recent years to provide better sustainability.

Indeed, and it is good to see they are actively making good progress, even if all the species mentioned on the thread there are old news as far as marine fish breeding is concerned.

It can be done, but is generally not by zoos and aquariums as there are typically plenty of rehab turtles to go around.

Anyway, I'll bow out of the thread for now and leave you to it.

 

Alright. I'm now very close to finishing "phase 1", with only the frogs and toads to go.

Phase 2 will be the fish. There are a huge amount of fish available in captivity that will take quite a while to sort through. And since there is no real separation between freshwater and marine species, I can't take any shortcuts this time around.

Phase 3 will be invertebrates. Again, these are the most difficult to research and I can't do it from home. I've already visited a few large-scale pet shops to take note of their invertebrate collections. Phase 3 will take a LOT longer than the first two, as I have to go there physically and take notes.

This will also mean that there will be more species "discovered" that should've been included in phase 1 and 2. With fish, reptiles and amphibians that either aren't listed or don't have enough holders on ZTL for me to include, but are present readily in the pet trade. The Siamese fighting fish, for example, doesn't have enough holders for me to include according to Zootierliste, but they're extremely common in the pet trade and should be included, of course.

So, please, if you have invertebrate pets, live near a pet shop or happen to be going to a large pet shop or expo (preferably ones in Europe, since that's what the rest of the thread is based off), OR, of course, see invertebrate species in a zoo during your visit, PLEASE take notes and send a private message so I can put them on the list for phase 3. This should hopefully make phase 3 much more accurate and include more species.

Another way that you can help: If you happen to know of a species that is rare in captivity, but you see them in very large numbers in that one zoo that does them, send me a PM. A lot of ZTL listings don't include how many individual animals a zoo has of that species, and that's why they aren't being included. For example, if the Thicklip grey mullet was rare in zoos (it isn't, so this is kind of a bad example), I may not have included it, if it wasn't for my recent visit to Ecomare where they have well over 100 of these guys.

After that, there will be small additions every now and then, as more species come to light either by me visiting more zoos or paying closer attention to unsigned species, or by you guys sending PMs with more species or animals that I wrongfully didn't include.

I'll get back to you pretty soon with our first lists for North America

 

Species list North America
Six regions:



Species list Alaska and the Rockies:
Mammals:
North American red squirrel
North American porcupine
American beaver

Bobcat
Canadian lynx
Cougar
Arctic fox
Mackenzie valley wolf
American black bear
Polar bear
Northern raccoon
Striped skunk
American mink
Least weasel
North American river otter
Pacific walrus

White-tailed deer
Wapiti
American wood bison
Plains bison
Rocky mountain goat

Aquatic birds:
Emperor goose
Lesser snow goose
Ross's goose
Small cackling goose
Trumpeter swan
Whistling swan
North American wood duck
American wigeon
Blue-winged teal
Cinnamon teal
Common mallard
Eurasian wigeon
Gadwall
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Canvasback
Lesser scaup
Red-head pochard
Ring-necked duck
Barrow’s goldeneye duck
Bufflehead
Hooded merganser
Long-tailed duck
Spectacled eider
Ruddy duck

Sandhill crane
Black-necked stilt
Common murre
Pacific kittiwake
Western cattle egret

Birds:
Wild turkey

Turkey vulture
Bald eagle
Ferruginous hawk
Red-tailed hawk
Northern goshawk

Burrowing owl
Western screech owl
Short-eared Owl
Arctic Great horned Owl
Snowy Owl

American kestrel
Gyrfalcon
Merlin
Peregrine falcon

House finch

Reptiles and Amphibians:
Gopher snake

Painted turtle

Tiger salamander


Species list Far North:
Mammals:
North American red squirrel
Richardson's ground squirrel
North American porcupine
American beaver

Bobcat
Canadian lynx
Arctic fox
Mackenzie valley wolf
American black bear
Polar bear
Northern raccoon
Striped skunk
American mink
Least weasel
North American river otter

White-tailed deer
Wapiti
American wood bison
Greenland musk ox

Aquatic birds:
Barnacle goose
Greater snow goose
Greenland white-fronted goose
Lesser snow goose
Pink-footed goose
Ross's goose
Trumpeter swan
Whistling swan
North American wood duck
American wigeon
Blue-winged teal
Common mallard
Eurasian wigeon
Gadwall
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Lesser scaup
Red-head pochard
Ring-necked duck
Atlantic harlequin duck
Bufflehead
Barrow’s goldeneye duck
Hooded merganser
Long-tailed duck
Ruddy duck

Sandhill crane
Common ringed plover
Atlantic puffin
Common murre
Black-headed gull
Northern gannet
Glossy ibis
Western cattle egret

Birds:
Turkey vulture
Bald eagle
White-tailed Sea Eagle
Red-tailed hawk
Northern goshawk

Short-eared Owl
Great horned Owl
Snowy Owl

American kestrel
Gyrfalcon
Merlin
Peregrine falcon

House finch

Reptiles:
Scarlet kingsnake

Spiny softshelled turtle
Common musk turtle
Common snapping turtle
Common box turtle
Painted turtle
Spotted turtle


Species list West coast and the deserts:
Mammals:
Virginia opossum

North American porcupine
American beaver
Merriam’s kangaroo rat
Cactus deermouse

Bobcat
Cougar
Ocelot
American black bear
Northern raccoon
White-nosed coati
Striped skunk
American mink
North American river otter
California sea lion

Collared peccary
White-tailed deer
Wapiti

Aquatic birds:
Fulvous whistling-duck
Lesser snow goose
Ross's goose
Small cackling goose
Whistling swan
North American wood duck
Common mallard
Eurasian wigeon
Gadwall
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Canvasback
Lesser scaup
Red-head pochard
Ring-necked duck
Barrow’s goldeneye duck
Bufflehead
Hooded merganser
Ruddy duck
American wigeon
Blue-winged teal
Cinnamon teal

Sandhill crane
Black-necked stilt
Common murre
Pacific kittiwake
American white ibis
Western cattle egret

Birds:
Californian quail
Northern bobwhite
Scaled quail
Wild turkey
Greater roadrunner

Socorro dove*
White-winged dove
Common ground-dove

American black vulture
Turkey vulture
Bald eagle
Ferruginous hawk
Harris's hawk
Red-tailed hawk
Northern goshawk

American Barn Owl
Burrowing owl
Ferruginous pygmy-owl
Western screech owl
Short-eared Owl
Great horned owl

Crested caracara
American kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon

House finch
Northern cardinal

Reptiles and Amphibians:
Southwestern speckled rattlesnake
Western diamondback rattlesnake
Checkered gartersnake
San Francisco gartersnake
California kingsnake
Desert kingsnake
Gopher snake
Mountain kingsnake
Nelson's kingsnake
Sinaloan milksnake
Rosy boa

Gila monster
Rio Fuerte beaded lizard
Collared lizard
Baja California rock lizard
Zebra-tailed lizard
Common chuckwalla
Desert iguana

Colorado River toad


Species list Great plains valley:
Mammals:
Virginia opossum

Black-tailed prairiedog
Richardson's ground squirrel
North American porcupine
American beaver
Merriam’s kangaroo rat
Cactus deermouse
Hispid cotton rat

Bobcat
Cougar
American black bear
Northern raccoon
Eastern spotted skunk
Striped skunk
American mink

White-tailed deer
Wapiti
Plains bison

Aquatic birds:
Giant Canada goose
Lesser snow goose
Ross's goose
Trumpeter swan
North American wood duck
American wigeon
Blue-winged teal
Cinnamon teal
Common mallard
Eurasian wigeon
Gadwall
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Canvasback
Lesser scaup
Red-head pochard
Ring-necked duck
Bufflehead
Hooded merganser
Ruddy duck

Sandhill crane
Black-necked stilt
Western cattle egret

Birds:
Northern bobwhite
Scaled quail
Wild turkey
Greater roadrunner

White-winged dove
Common ground-dove

American black vulture
Turkey vulture
Bald eagle
Ferruginous hawk
Northern Harris's hawk
Red-tailed hawk
Northern goshawk

American Barn Owl
Burrowing owl
Western screech owl
Short-eared Owl
Great horned owl

Crested caracara
American kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon

House finch
Painted bunting

Reptiles and Amphibians:
Copperhead
Western diamondback rattlesnake
Western hognose snake
Checkered gartersnake
Common black ratsnake
Desert kingsnake
Gopher snake
Plain bullsnake
Rough greensnake
Scarlet kingsnake

Green anole
Collared lizard
Blue spiny lizard

Texas gopher tortoise
Spiny softshelled turtle
Common musk turtle
Common snapping turtle
Eastern river cooter
False map turtle
Ouachita map turtle
Painted turtle
Red-eared slider
Three-toed box turtle

Tiger salamander


Species list Appalachian and the forests:
Mammals:
Virginia opossum

North American red squirrel
Eastern chipmunk
North American porcupine
American beaver
Hispid cotton rat

Bobcat
American black bear
Northern raccoon
Eastern spotted skunk
Striped skunk
American mink
Least weasel
North American river otter

Northern white-tailed deer

Aquatic birds:
Greater snow goose
Whistling swan
North American wood duck
American wigeon
Blue-winged teal
Common mallard
Eurasian wigeon
Gadwall
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Canvasback
Lesser scaup
Red-head pochard
Ring-necked duck
Bufflehead
Hooded merganser
Ruddy duck

Glossy ibis
Western cattle egret
Eastern brown pelican

Birds:
Northern bobwhite
Wild turkey

American black vulture
Turkey vulture
Bald eagle
Red-tailed hawk
Northern goshawk

American Barn Owl
Short-eared Owl
Great horned owl

American kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon

House finch
Northern cardinal
Painted bunting

Reptiles and Amphibians:
Copperhead
Common king snake
Corn snake
Gopher snake
Rough greensnake
Scarlet kingsnake
Yellow rat snake

Green anole
Collared lizard

Spiny softshelled turtle
Common musk turtle
Common snapping turtle
Common box turtle
Cumberland slider
Eastern river cooter
False map turtle
Ouachita map turtle
Painted turtle
Red-eared slider
Spotted turtle
Three-toed box turtle
Yellow-bellied slider

Tiger salamander


Species list Southern swamps:
Mammals:
Virginia opossum

American beaver
Hispid cotton rat

Bobcat
Cougar
American black bear
Northern raccoon
Eastern spotted skunk
Striped skunk
American mink
North American river otter

White-tailed deer

Aquatic birds:
Fulvous whistling-duck
Black-bellied whistling-duck
North American wood duck
American wigeon
Blue-winged teal
Common mallard
Eurasian wigeon
Gadwall
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Canvasback
Lesser scaup
Red-head pochard
Ring-necked duck
Bufflehead
Hooded merganser
Ruddy duck

Sandhill crane
American flamingo
Black-necked stilt
Northern gannet
Eastern brown pelican
American white ibis
Glossy ibis
Roseate spoonbill
Western cattle egret

Birds:
Northern bobwhite

White-winged dove
Common ground-dove

American black vulture
Turkey vulture
Bald eagle
Red-tailed hawk

American Barn Owl
Burrowing owl
Short-eared Owl
Great horned owl

Crested caracara
American kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon

House finch
Northern cardinal
Painted bunting

Reptiles and Amphibians:
American alligator

Copperhead
Eastern diamondback rattlesnake
Common black ratsnake
Common king snake
Corn snake
Florida kingsnake
Rough greensnake
Yellow rat snake

Green anole

Florida softshelled turtle
Spiny softshelled turtle
Common musk turtle
Razorback musk turtle
Common snapping turtle
Common box turtle
Eastern river cooter
False map turtle
Florida redbelly turtle
Ouachita map turtle
Painted turtle
Red-eared slider
Spotted turtle
Yellow-bellied slider

Tiger salamander


* = Socorro dove only occurs on a small island off Mexico

 

Species list Central America:
Five regions:

* = 'Even smaller Antillean' includes multiple small islands. The ones shown on the map of course, but it also includes other smaller islands like the Bahamas and Utila.
It also includes Trinidad, and a lot of Amazon species also occur there, so the 'Even smaller Antillean' also includes a lot of mainland S/A species.

Species list Mainland Central America:
Smaller mammals:
Virginia opossum

Pale spear-nosed bat
Pallas’ long-tongued bat
Seba's short-tailed bat

Costa Rica variegated squirrel
Red-flanked variegated squirrel
Lowland paca
Central American agouti

Jaguarundi
Bobcat
Ocelot
Yucatan margay
Kinkajou
Northern raccoon
White-nosed coati
Tayra

Larger mammals:
Black-handed spider monkey
Giant anteater
Cougar
Jaguar
California sea lion
West Indian manatee
Collared peccary
White-tailed deer

Aquatic birds:
Fulvous whistling-duck
Black-bellied whistling-duck
Muscovy duck
Common mallard
Gadwall
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Canvasback
Lesser scaup
Red-head pochard
Ring-necked duck
Ruddy duck
American wigeon
Blue-winged teal
Cinnamon teal

American flamingo
Sunbittern
Black-necked stilt
Southern lapwing
Eastern brown pelican
Boat-billed heron
Western cattle egret
Roseate spoonbill
American white ibis
Glossy ibis

Ground birds:
Great curassow
Crested bobwhite
Northern bobwhite
Ocellated turkey
Wild turkey

Predatory birds:
American black vulture
King vulture
Turkey vulture
Lesser yellow-headed vulture
Northern Harris's hawk
Red-tailed hawk
Northern goshawk

American Barn Owl
Burrowing owl
Ferruginous pygmy-owl
Tropical screech owl
Short-eared Owl
Striped owl
Mottled owl
Spectacled owl
Great horned owl

Crested caracara
Yellow-headed caracara
American kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon

Parrots:
Blue-headed parrot
White-crowned parrot
Lilac-crowned amazon
Panama amazon
Red-crowned amazon
Red-lored amazon
Yellow-headed amazon
Yellow-naped amazon
White-fronted amazon
Great green macaw
Scarlet macaw
Mexican military macaw
Barred parakeet

Small flying birds:
White-winged dove
Blue ground-dove
Common ground-dove

Collared trogon
House finch
Northern cardinal
Painted bunting
Blue-backed grassquit
Red-legged honeycreeper

Reptiles:
Spectacled caiman
Morelet's crocodile

Eyelash viper
Taylor s moccasin
Checkered gartersnake
Honduran milksnake
Mexican kingsnake
Pueblan milk snake
Ruthvens kingsnake
Tiger ratsnake
Colombian rainbow boa
Common northern boa

Mexican beaded lizard
Brown basilisk
Eastern casquehead iguana
Green basilisk
Serrated casquehead iguana
Green spiny lizard
Central American green iguana
Common spiny-tailed iguana
Guatemalan spiny-tailed iguana
Oaxacan spiny-tailed iguana
Red-cheeked mud turtle
Neotropical painted wood turtle

Amphibians:
Anderson's salamander
Axolotl
Lake Pátzcuaro salamander

Lemur leaf frog
Mexican leaf frog
Morelet's tree frog
Red-eyed Tree Frog
Golfodulcean poison dart frog
Green and black poison dart frog
Strawberry poison frog

Species list Cuba:
Mammals:
Cuban hutia
West Indian Manatee

Birds:
Fulvous whistling-duck
West Indian whistling-duck
Carolina wood duck
American wigeon
Blue-winged teal
Common mallard
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Northern white-cheeked pintail
Lesser scaup
Red-head pochard
Ring-necked duck
Ruddy duck

Northern bobwhite
Blue-headed quail-dove
White-winged dove
Common ground-dove
Sandhill crane
American flamingo
Black-necked stilt
American white ibis
Glossy ibis
Roseate spoonbill
Western cattle egret
Turkey vulture
Red-tailed hawk
Burrowing owl
Short-eared Owl
Crested caracara
American kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon
Cuban amazon
Painted bunting
Cuban grassquit

Reptiles:
Cuban crocodile

Cuban tree boa

Cuban brown anole
Knight anole
Western bearded anole
Western cliff anole
Northern curly-tailed lizard
Cuban iguana

Cuban slider

Amphibians:
Cuban tree frog
Greenhouse frog

Species list Medium-sized Antillean:
Mammals:
Pallas’ long-tongued bat
West Indian Manatee

Birds:
Fulvous whistling-duck
West Indian whistling-duck
American wigeon
Blue-winged teal
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Northern white-cheeked pintail
Lesser scaup
Ring-necked duck
Ruddy duck

Crested quail-dove
White-winged dove
Common ground-dove
American flamingo
Black-necked stilt
American white ibis
Glossy ibis
Roseate spoonbill
Western cattle egret
Turkey vulture
Red-tailed hawk
Ashy-faced owl
Burrowing owl
Short-eared Owl
American kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon
Yellow-billed amazon

Reptiles and amphibians:
Jamaican boa

Haitian giant galliwasp
Cuban brown anole
Graham's Anole
Hispaniolan rhinoceros iguana

Cuban slider

Puerto Rican coqui

Species list Lesser Antillean:
Mammals:
Common red-rumped agouti

Birds:
Southern black-bellied whistling-duck
West Indian whistling-duck
American wigeon
Blue-winged teal
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Northern white-cheeked pintail
Lesser scaup
Ring-necked duck

Common ground-dove
Black-necked stilt
Glossy ibis
Western cattle egret
Ashy-faced owl
American kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon
Montserrat oriole

Reptiles and amphibians:
Guadeloupean anole
Leach's Anole
Saban anole
Spotted martinique anole
West Indian iguana

Mountain chicken
Montserrat whistling frog

Species list Even smaller Antillean:
Mammals:
Pale spear-nosed bat
Pallas' long-tongued bat
Seba's short-tailed bat

Southern tamandua

Brazilian porcupine
Common red-rumped agouti

Tayra

West Indian Manatee

Collared peccary

Birds:
Crested bobwhite
Blue ground-dove
Common ground-dove
Collared trogon
Channel-billed Toucan
Blue-headed parrot
Orange-winged amazon
Yellow-crowned amazon
Yellow-shouldered amazon
Blue-crowned conure
Violaceous euphonia
Yellow oriole
Painted bunting
Blue-backed grassquit
Purple honeycreeper
Red-legged honeycreeper
Turquoise tanager

Aquatic birds:
Fulvous whistling-duck
Southern black-bellied whistling-duck
West Indian whistling-duck
White-faced whistling-duck
American wigeon
Blue-winged teal
Muscovy duck
Carolina wood duck
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Northern white-cheeked pintail
Lesser scaup
Red-head pochard
Ring-necked duck

American flamingo
Black-necked stilt
Southern lapwing
Wattled jacana
Northern gannet
American white ibis
Glossy ibis
Roseate spoonbill
Scarlet ibis
Southern boat-billed heron
Western cattle egret

Predatory birds:
American black vulture
King vulture
Turkey vulture
Red-tailed hawk
Burrowing owl
Ferruginous pygmy-owl
Tropical screech owl
Striped owl
Mottled owl
Spectacled owl
Crested caracara
Yellow-headed caracara
American kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon


Good news for @Gibbonsagainstgravity, I got you a proper species list for Mexico, if you're still looking.

 

I forgot the Reptiles and Amphibians


Species list Even smaller Antillean:
Reptiles and amphibians:
Spectacled caiman

Tiger ratsnake
Boa constrictor
Colombian rainbow boa

Golden tegu lizard
Cuban brown anole
Northern curly-tailed lizard
Utila spinytail iguana
Green iguana

Red-footed tortoise

Surinam toad
Cuban tree frog
Cane toad
Bloody Bay poison frog
Trinidad poison frog
Greenhouse frog

 

Species list South America:
Seven regions:

Species list Northern Andes and Rio Cauca:
Mammals:
Pale spear-nosed bat
Pallas’ long-tongued bat
Seba's short-tailed bat

Giant anteater

Lowland paca
Central American agouti

Cougar
Jaguarundi
Ocelot
Bush dog
Spectacled bear
Kinkajou
White-nosed coati
Tayra

South American tapir
Collared peccary
White-tailed deer

Primates:
Colombian black spider monkey
Colombian brown spider monkey
Venezuelan red howler
Woolly monkey
Grey-handed night monkey
White-faced capuchin
Cotton-top tamarin

Aquatic birds:
Fulvous whistling-duck
Southern black-bellied whistling-duck
White-faced whistling-duck
American comb duck
Muscovy duck
Lesser scaup
American wigeon
Blue-winged teal
Cinnamon teal
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Northern white-cheeked pintail

American flamingo
Southern lapwing
Sunbittern
Black-necked stilt
Wattled jacana
Eastern brown pelican
American white ibis
Buff-necked ibis
Glossy ibis
Roseate spoonbill
Scarlet ibis
Green-backed heron
Southern boat-billed heron
Western cattle egret

Ground birds:
Great curassow
Northern Helmeted curassow
Yellow-knobbed curassow
Crested bobwhite

Predatory birds:
American black vulture
Andean condor
King vulture
Lesser yellow-headed vulture
Turkey vulture
Black-chested buzzard-eagle
Harris's hawk
Variable hawk

Burrowing owl
Ferruginous pygmy-owl
Tropical screech owl
Striped owl
Mottled owl
Spectacled owl
Southern horned owl

Crested caracara
Yellow-headed caracara
American kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon

Parrots:
Blue-headed parrot
Mealy amazon
Orange-winged amazon
Yellow-crowned amazon
Blue-and-yellow macaw
Chestnut-fronted macaw
Great green macaw
Green-winged macaw
Scarlet macaw
Military macaw
Barred parakeet
Blue-crowned parakeet

Small flying birds:
Blue ground-dove
Common ground-dove
Peruvian ground-dove
Collared trogon
Hooded siskin
Yellow oriole
Blue-backed grassquit
Purple honeycreeper
Red-legged honeycreeper

Reptiles:
Spectacled caiman

Eyelash viper
Tiger ratsnake
Boa constrictor
Colombian rainbow boa
Common northern boa

Central American green iguana
Common spiny-tailed iguana

Red-footed tortoise
Yellow-footed tortoise

Amphibians:
Rio Cauca caecilian

Sabana surinam toad
Cane toad
Bicolored poison dart frog
Golden poison frog


Species list Amazon and the Guianan highland:
Mammals:
Pale spear-nosed bat
Pallas' long-tongued bat
Seba's short-tailed bat

Giant anteater
Southern tamandua
Linnaeus' two-toed sloth
Six-banded armadillo

Brazilian porcupine
Lowland paca
Brazilian guinea pig
Capybara
Common red-rumped agouti

Cougar
Jaguarundi
Ocelot
Jaguar
Bush dog
Kinkajou
South American coati
Giant otter
Tayra

West Indian manatee

South American tapir
Collared peccary
White-tailed deer

Primates:
Guianan bearded saki
Coppery titi
White-faced saki
Red-faced black spider monkey
Venezuelan red howler
Woolly monkey
Bolivian night monkey
Black-capped capuchin
Bolivian squirrel monkey
Common squirrel monkey
Guianan weeper capuchin
Peruvian squirrel monkey
Bearded emperor tamarin
Goeldi's marmoset
Eastern pygmy marmoset
Golden-handed tamarin
Pied tamarin
Pygmy marmoset
Red-bellied tamarin
Red-mantled saddle-back tamarin
Silvery marmoset
Western pygmy marmoset

Aquatic birds:
Fulvous whistling-duck
Southern black-bellied whistling-duck
White-faced whistling-duck
Orinoco goose
American comb duck
Lesser Brazilian teal
Muscovy duck
Blue-winged teal
Northern white-cheeked pintail

American flamingo
Sunbittern
Southern lapwing
Wattled jacana
Maguari stork
American white ibis
Buff-necked ibis
Glossy ibis
Roseate spoonbill
Scarlet ibis
Eastern brown pelican
Green-backed heron
Southern boat-billed heron
Western cattle egret

Ground birds:
Tataupa tinamou
Bare-faced curassow
Blue-throated piping-guan
Yellow-knobbed curassow
Crested bobwhite
Grey-winged trumpeter

Large birds:
American black vulture
King vulture
Lesser yellow-headed vulture
Turkey vulture
Burrowing owl
Ferruginous pygmy-owl
Tropical screech owl
Striped owl
Mottled owl
Spectacled owl
Southern horned owl
Black-necked aracari
Channel-billed Toucan
Chestnut-eared aracari
Green aracari
Guyana toucanet
Toco toucan
White-throated toucan
Crested caracara
Yellow-headed caracara
American kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon

Parrots:
Black-headed parrot
Blue-headed parrot
Mealy amazon
Orange-winged amazon
Yellow-crowned amazon
White-bellied parrot
Yellow-shouldered amazon
Blue-and-yellow macaw
Blue-headed macaw
Blue-throated macaw
Chestnut-fronted macaw
Golden-collared macaw
Green-winged macaw
Northern Red-shouldered macaw
Hyacinth macaw
Scarlet macaw
Blue-crowned conure
Crimson-bellied parakeet
Golden parakeet
Jandaya parakeet
Sun parakeet
White-eyed parakeet

Small flying birds:
Guira cuckoo
Blue ground-dove
Common ground-dove
Collared trogon
Blue-crowned motmot
Spangled cotinga
Hooded siskin
Red siskin
Violaceous euphonia
Green oropendola
Red-rumped cacique
Yellow oriole
Blue-backed grassquit
Purple honeycreeper
Red-crested cardinal
Red-legged honeycreeper
Turquoise tanager

Reptiles:
Cuvier's dwarf caiman
Smooth-fronted caiman
Spectacled caiman
Yacare caiman

Uracoan rattlesnake
Tiger ratsnake
Amazon Basin emerald tree boa
Boa constrictor
Brazilian rainbow boa
Colombian rainbow boa
Green anaconda
Emerald tree boa
Garden tree boa

Argentine black and white tegu
Caiman lizard
Golden tegu lizard
Green iguana

Red-footed tortoise
Yellow-footed tortoise
Yellow-spotted Amazon river turtle
Common toadheaded turtle
Geoffroy’s side-necked turtle
Matamata Turtle
Western twist-neck turtle

Amphibians:
Surinam toad
Amazon milk frog
Cane toad
Spotted toad
Amazon poison frog
Blue poison dart frog
Dyeing dart frog
Imitating poison dart frog
Marañón poison frog
Pleasing poison frog
Splashback poison frog
Spotted poison frog
Yellow-banded poison dart frog

Species list Caatinga, Cerrado and Mata Atlantica
Mammals:
Gray short-tailed opossum

Pale spear-nosed bat
Pallas’ long-tongued bat
Seba's short-tailed bat

Giant anteater
Southern tamandua
Six-banded armadillo

Brazilian porcupine
Lowland paca
Brazilian guinea pig
Capybara
Greater guinea pig
Rock cavy
Azara’s agouti
Black-rumped agouti
Common red-rumped agouti

Cougar
Jaguarundi
Ocelot
Jaguar
Bush dog
Maned wolf
Kinkajou
South American coati
Tayra

West Indian manatee

South American tapir
Collared peccary
Southern white-lipped peccary

Primates:
Black-and-gold howler monkey
Bearded capuchin
Yellow-breasted capuchin
Black tufted-ear marmoset
Geoffroy's tufted-ear marmoset
Golden lion tamarin
Golden-headed lion tamarin
White tufted-ear marmoset

Aquatic birds:
Fulvous whistling-duck
Southern black-bellied whistling-duck
White-faced whistling-duck
American comb duck
Lesser Brazilian teal
Muscovy duck
Chilean pintail
Northern white-cheeked pintail

Giant wood-rail
Southern lapwing
Wattled jacana
Maguari stork
Southern boat-billed heron
Buff-necked ibis
Roseate spoonbill
Scarlet ibis
Green-backed heron
Western cattle egret

Large birds:
Greater rhea
Tataupa tinamou

Bare-faced curassow
Red-billed curassow

American black vulture
King vulture
Lesser yellow-headed vulture
Turkey vulture
Black-chested buzzard-eagle
Harris's hawk

Burrowing owl
Ferruginous pygmy-owl
Tropical screech owl
Striped owl
Mottled owl
Spectacled owl
Southern horned owl

Black-necked aracari
Chestnut-eared aracari
Toco toucan

Red-legged seriema

Crested caracara
Yellow-headed caracara
American kestrel
Peregrine falcon

Parrots:
Mealy amazon
Orange-winged amazon
Red-browed amazon
Red-shouldered turquoise-fronted amazon
Red-tailed amazon
Vinaceous-breasted amazon
Blue-and-yellow macaw
Blue-winged macaw
Green-winged macaw
Hyacinth macaw
Spix's macaw
Blue-crowned parakeet
Grey-breasted parakeet
Jandaya parakeet
Maroon-bellied parakeet
Ochre-marked parakeet
White-eyed parakeet

Small flying birds:
Guira cuckoo
Blue ground-dove
Common ground-dove
Collared trogon
Blue-crowned motmot
Hooded siskin
Violaceous euphonia
Red-rumped cacique
Blue-backed grassquit
Brazilian tanager
Red-legged honeycreeper

Reptiles:
Broad-snouted caiman
Cuvier's dwarf caiman

Tiger ratsnake
Boa constrictor
Brazilian rainbow boa
Green anaconda
Garden tree boa

Argentine black and white tegu
Golden tegu lizard
Green iguana

Red-footed tortoise
Geoffroy’s side-necked turtle
Hilaire’s side-necked turtle

Species list West coast and the Andes:
Mammals:
Pale spear-nosed bat
Pallas’ long-tongued bat
Seba's short-tailed bat

East Bolivian Highland yellow-toothed cavy
Chilean chinchilla
Coruro
Degu
Coypu

Cougar
Jaguarundi
Ocelot
Spectacled bear
South American fur seal
South American sea lion

Guanaco
Vicuna
Southern pudu
White-tailed deer

Birds:
Lesser rhea

Amazilia hummingbird

Peruvian ground-dove

American black vulture
King vulture
Andean condor
Turkey vulture
Black-chested buzzard-eagle
Harris's hawk
Variable hawk

Burrowing owl
Striped owl

Crested caracara
Mountain caracara
American kestrel
Peregrine falcon

Pacific parrotlet
Lilacine amazon
Red-fronted macaw
Military macaw
Austral parakeet
Barred parakeet
Burrowing parrot
Mitred parakeet
Red-masked parakeet

Hooded siskin
Blue-backed grassquit

Aquatic birds:
Fulvous whistling-duck
White-faced whistling-duck
Black-necked swan
Coscoroba swan
Andean goose
Flightless steamer duck
Rosy-billed pochard
Black-headed duck
Argentine ruddy duck
Chilean pintail
Chiloe wigeon
Cinnamon teal
Patagonian crested duck
Puna teal
Red shoveler
Sharp-winged teal
Silver teal
Southern white-cheeked pintail
Speckled teal
Spectacled duck

American flamingo
Andean flamingo
Chilean flamingo
Southern lapwing
Inca tern
Grey gull
Humboldt penguin
Magellanic penguin
Black-faced ibis
Puna ibis
Green-backed heron
Western cattle egret

Reptiles and amphibians:
Peruvian bush anole

Galapagos giant tortoise*

Titicaca water frog
Riobamba marsupial frog
Rio Pescado stubfoot toad
Anthonys poison-arrow frog
Marañón poison frog
Pleasing poison frog

Species list Gran Chaco, the Pampas and Patagonia:
Mammals:
Black-and-gold howler monkey

Giant anteater
Paraguayan tamandua
Southern tamandua
Big hairy armadillo
Six-banded armadillo
Southern three-banded armadillo

Brazilian guinea pig
Capybara
Chacoan mara
Patagonian mara
Azara’s agouti
Plains viscacha
Coypu

Cougar
Geoffroy’s cat
Jaguarundi
Ocelot
Maned wolf

Collared peccary
Guanaco

Aquatic birds:
Southern screamer
Fulvous whistling-duck
Southern black-bellied whistling-duck
White-faced whistling-duck
Black-necked swan
Coscoroba swan
Ashy-headed goose
Lesser upland goose
Ruddy-headed goose
American comb duck
Greater Brazilian teal
Muscovy duck
Ringed teal
Rosy-billed pochard
Black-headed duck
Argentine ruddy duck
Chilean pintail
Chiloe wigeon
Cinnamon teal
Patagonian crested duck
Red shoveler
Silver teal
Southern white-cheeked pintail
Speckled teal
Spectacled duck

Giant wood-rail
Andean flamingo
Chilean flamingo
Southern lapwing
Wattled jacana
Maguari stork
Black-faced ibis
Roseate spoonbill
Green-backed heron
Western cattle egret
Magellanic penguin

Large birds:
Greater rhea
Lesser rhea
Elegant crested tinamou
Tataupa tinamou

Chaco chachalaca

American black vulture
Lesser yellow-headed vulture
Turkey vulture
Black-chested buzzard-eagle
Harris's hawk
Variable hawk

Burrowing owl
Ferruginous pygmy-owl
Tropical screech owl
Chaco owl
Southern horned owl

Red-legged seriema

Crested caracara
Yellow-headed caracara
American kestrel
Peregrine falcon

Small flying birds:
Guira cuckoo
Yellow-winged turquoise-fronted amazon
Golden-collared macaw
Blue-crowned parakeet
Burrowing parrot
Green-cheeked parakeet
Maroon-bellied parakeet
Monk parakeet
Hooded siskin
Red-crested cardinal
Yellow cardinal
Blue-backed grassquit

Reptiles and amphibians:
Broad-snouted caiman
Yacare caiman

Boa constrictor
Baron's green racer
Yellow anaconda

Argentine black and white tegu
Red Tegu

Hilaire’s side-necked turtle

Cranwell's horned frog
Ornate horned frog

Species list The Pantanal:
Mammals:
Black-and-gold howler monkey

Giant anteater
Paraguayan tamandua
Big hairy armadillo
Six-banded armadillo
Southern three-banded armadillo

Brazilian porcupine
Brazilian guinea pig
Capybara
Chacoan mara
Azara’s agouti
Coypu

Cougar
Geoffroy’s cat
Jaguarundi
Ocelot
Jaguar
Bush dog
Maned wolf
South American coati
Tayra

Collared peccary
Southern white-lipped peccary
Guanaco

Aquatic birds:
Southern screamer
Fulvous whistling-duck
Southern black-bellied whistling-duck
White-faced whistling-duck
Coscoroba swan
Orinoco goose
American comb duck
Greater Brazilian teal
Muscovy duck
Ringed teal
Rosy-billed pochard
Black-headed duck
Argentine ruddy duck
Red shoveler
Silver teal
Southern white-cheeked pintail

Giant wood-rail
Chilean flamingo
Southern lapwing
Wattled jacana
Maguari stork
Buff-necked ibis
Roseate spoonbill
Green-backed heron
Southern boat-billed heron
Western cattle egret

Large birds:
Greater rhea
Tataupa tinamou

Bare-faced curassow
Chaco chachalaca

Chestnut-eared aracari
Toco toucan

Red-legged seriema

Yellow-winged turquoise-fronted amazon
Blue-winged macaw
Golden-collared macaw
Green-winged macaw
Hyacinth macaw
Blue-crowned parakeet
Maroon-bellied parakeet
Monk parakeet
Nanday parakeet
White-eyed parakeet

Predatory birds:
American black vulture
King vulture
Lesser yellow-headed vulture
Turkey vulture
Black-chested buzzard-eagle
Harris's hawk
Variable hawk

Burrowing owl
Ferruginous pygmy-owl
Tropical screech owl
Chaco owl
Striped owl
Mottled owl
Spectacled owl
Southern horned owl

Crested caracara
Yellow-headed caracara
American kestrel
Peregrine falcon

Small flying birds:
Guira cuckoo
Blue ground-dove
Blue-crowned motmot
Hooded siskin
Violaceous euphonia
Red-rumped cacique
Red-crested cardinal
Blue-backed grassquit

Reptiles and amphibians:
Broad-snouted caiman
Cuvier's dwarf caiman
Yacare caiman

Tiger ratsnake
Green anaconda
Boa constrictor
Garden tree boa
Yellow anaconda

Argentine black and white tegu
Golden tegu lizard
Red Tegu

Red-footed tortoise
Yellow-footed tortoise
Geoffroy’s side-necked turtle
Hilaire’s side-necked turtle

Cranwell's horned frog

Species list Tierra del Fuego and the Falklands:
Mammals:
Cougar
South American fur seal
South American sea lion
Guanaco

Waterfowl:
Black-necked swan
Coscoroba swan
Ashy-headed goose
Lesser upland goose
Ruddy-headed goose
Flightless steamer duck
Rosy-billed pochard
Chilean pintail
Chiloe wigeon
Cinnamon teal
Patagonian crested duck
Red shoveler
Silver teal
Speckled teal
Spectacled duck

Larger birds:
Chilean flamingo
Southern lapwing
Black-faced ibis
Western cattle egret

King penguin
Macaroni penguin
Magellanic penguin
Subantarctic gentoo penguin
Western rockhopper penguin

Andean condor
Turkey vulture
Black-chested buzzard-eagle
Variable hawk

Crested caracara
Striated caracara
American kestrel
Peregrine falcon

Austral parakeet

 

Species list Antarctica and the Islands:
(one region)
Penguins:
Antarctic gentoo penguin
Eastern rockhopper penguin
King penguin
Macaroni penguin
Northern rockhopper penguin

 

Species list Northern Eurasia:
Eight regions:

1: Central Europe
2: Iberia
3: Southern Europe
4: Alps and Pyrenees
5: The Balkans
6: Scandinavia
7: Eastern Europe
8: Siberia

Northern Eurasia will be the first region to also include the "region-wide" system. For the Americas I decided to put them into the others because there weren't that many animals to divide over the regions. I should warn: Animals that occur "region-wide" don't always occur in all areas, just in the majority.

Example: The Stone marten does not occur in Siberia or Scandinavia, but it still occurs in 6 out of 8 regions, so I included it in the "Region-wide" list.

Similarly, the West European hedgehog does not occur in the Balkans or Siberia, etc. Most of the animals included here do occur everywhere though. Still, take caution and double-check distributions before including it in a specific area.

Species list Region-wide in Northern Eurasia:
Mammals:
West European hedgehog

European hare
European rabbit

European garden dormouse
Fat dormouse
Hazel dormouse
Eurasian red squirrel
Bank vole
Eurasian harvest mouse

Eurasian otter
European pine marten
European polecat
Least weasel
Stone marten

Central European wild boar
Western roe deer
Heck cattle*

Birds:
European quail
Grey partridge

European golden eagle
Common buzzard
Western honey buzzard
Common black kite
Red kite
Western Marsh-harrier
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Northern goshawk

Eurasian Long-eared owl
Short-eared Owl

Eurasian hobby
European kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon

Aquatic birds:
Western greylag goose
Common shelduck
Common pochard
European greater scaup
Tufted duck
Common mallard
Eurasian green-winged teal
Eurasian wigeon
Gadwall
Garganey
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler

Eurasian moorhen
Eurasian coot
Northern lapwing
Black-tailed godwit
Common redshank
Eurasian curlew
Ruff
Black-headed gull
Black stork
Eurasian great cormorant
Common Grey heron

Small flying birds:
Common woodpigeon
Eurasian collared dove
Stock pigeon

Eurasian hoopoe

Common raven
Rook
Western carrion crow

Bearded reedling
European starling
White wagtail
Common chaffinch
Eurasian bullfinch
Eurasian siskin
European goldfinch
European greenfinch
Hawfinch
Yellowhammer

Reptiles and Amphibians:
Smooth snake

Slowworm
Viviparous lizard

Common toad
European common brown frog

Species list Central Europe:
Mammals:
British red squirrel
Central European red squirrel
European beaver
Common hamster
Eurasian field mouse

European wildcat
Northern lynx
Scottish wildcat
Eurasian wolf
European red fox
European badger
Atlantic grey seal
East Atlantic grey seal

Central European red deer
Scottish red deer
European bison
European mouflon*
Scottish highland*

Birds:
Black grouse
Western capercaillie
Red-legged partridge
Ring-necked pheasant**

Corncrake

European thick-knee

White-tailed Sea Eagle

Central European Barn Owl
Western European Barn Owl
European pygmy-owl
Little Owl
Central European tawny owl
Western tawny owl
European eagle-owl
Snowy Owl***

European peregrine falcon
Gyrfalcon***

Waterfowl:
Barnacle goose
European white-fronted goose
Greenland white-fronted goose
Pink-footed goose
Bewick's swan
Mute swan
Whooper swan
Red-crested pochard
Atlantic harlequin duck
Barrow’s goldeneye duck***
Eurasian goldeneye
Eurasian goosander
European eider
Long-tailed duck
Smew

Aquatic birds:
Eurasian crane
Little grebe
Eurasian Oystercatcher
Black-winged stilt
Pied avocet
Common ringed plover
Atlantic puffin
Common murre
European herring gull
Northern gannet

European white stork
Black-crowned night heron
Common Little bittern
Little egret
Western cattle egret
Eurasian Spoonbill

Small flying birds:
Western rock pigeon
European Turtle dove

Eurasian golden oriole

Eurasian jackdaw
Eurasian jay
European magpie
Hooded crow
Red-billed chough

European blackbird
Common crossbill
Common Linnet
Common rosefinch
European serin

Reptiles:
Asp viper
Adder
European grass snake
Aesculapian snake

Common wall lizard
European green lizard
Sand lizard
Western green lizard

European pond turtle

Amphibians:
Alpine newt
Banded fire salamander
Great crested Newt
Smooth newt

Yellow-bellied toad
Common midwife toad
Common spadefoot
European tree frog
European green toad
Natterjack toad
Edible frog
Marsh frog
Pool frog

Species list Iberia:
Mammals:
Pygmy white-toothed shrew

Barbary macaque

Common genet
European wildcat
Iberian red fox
Iberian wolf

Iberian wild boar
Spanish red deer
European mouflon*

Birds:
Red-legged partridge
Ring-necked pheasant**

European thick-knee

Bonelli's eagle
Booted eagle
Spanish golden eagle
Short-toed snake-eagle
Common Rueppell's griffon vulture
Eurasian black vulture
Western Eurasian griffon vulture

Western European Barn Owl
Little Owl
Common Scops-owl
Western tawny owl
Spanish eagle-owl

European peregrine falcon
Lesser kestrel

Aquatic birds:
Ferruginous duck
Red-crested pochard
White-headed duck
Marbled teal

West Mediterranean Purple Swamphen
Eurasian crane
Little grebe
Greater flamingo
Eurasian Oystercatcher
Black-winged stilt
Pied avocet
Common ringed plover
Atlantic puffin
Common murre
European herring gull
Northern gannet
European white stork
Black-crowned night heron
Common Little bittern
Little egret
Squacco heron
Western cattle egret
Eurasian Spoonbill
Glossy ibis

Small flying birds:
Western rock pigeon
European Turtle dove

European roller
European bee-eater
Eurasian golden oriole

Eurasian jackdaw
Iberian Azure-winged magpie
Red-billed chough

European blackbird
European serin

Reptiles:
Viperine water snake
Ladder snake

Common wall lizard
Ocellated lizard
Sand lizard
Western green lizard
Moorish gecko

Greek tortoise
Western Hermann's tortoise
Mediterranean turtle
European pond turtle

Amphibians:
Alpine newt
Iberian ribbed newt
Montseny Brook salamander
Portuguese fire salamander

Common midwife toad
Natterjack toad

Species list Southern Europe:
Mammals:
Pygmy white-toothed shrew
Eurasian field mouse

Common genet
European wildcat
European red fox
European badger

Common fallow deer
European mouflon*

Birds:
Red-legged partridge
Rock partridge
Ring-necked pheasant**

European thick-knee

Bonelli's eagle
Booted eagle
Spanish golden eagle
Short-toed snake-eagle
Bearded Vulture
Western Eurasian griffon vulture

Western European Barn Owl
Little Owl
Common Scops-owl
Western tawny owl
European eagle-owl

Lanner falcon
Lesser kestrel

Aquatic birds:
Ferruginous duck
Red-crested pochard
Eurasian goldeneye

West Mediterranean Purple Swamphen
Eurasian crane
Little grebe
Greater flamingo
Black-winged stilt
Atlantic puffin
Northern gannet
European white stork
Black-crowned night heron
Common Little bittern
Little egret
Squacco heron
Western cattle egret
Eurasian Spoonbill
Glossy ibis

Small flying birds:
Western rock pigeon
European Turtle dove

European roller
European bee-eater
Eurasian golden oriole

Eurasian jackdaw
European magpie
Hooded crow
Red-billed chough

European blackbird
European serin

Reptiles:
Asp viper
Nose-horned viper
Dice snake
Viperine water snake
Aesculapian snake
Four-lined ratsnake
Ladder snake
Leopard snake

Common wall lizard
Italian wall lizard
Ocellated lizard
Western green lizard
Moorish gecko

Greek tortoise
Western Hermann's tortoise
European pond turtle

Amphibians:
Alpine newt
Banded fire salamander

Yellow-bellied toad
Common midwife toad
Majorcan midwife toad
Natterjack toad
Edible frog
Marsh frog
Pool frog

Species list Alps and Pyrenees:
Mammals:
Alps hare

Pyrenean red squirrel
Alpine marmot

European wildcat
Northern lynx
Eurasian wolf
European red fox
European badger
European mink

Alpine chamois
Alpine ibex
Pyrenean chamois

Birds:
Ferruginous duck

Black grouse
Alpine rock partridge
Red-legged partridge

Northern bald ibis

Short-toed snake-eagle
Bearded Vulture
Eurasian black vulture
Western Eurasian griffon vulture

European pygmy-owl
Western tawny owl
European eagle-owl

European peregrine falcon

Eurasian jay
European magpie
Red-billed chough

European blackbird
Common crossbill
Common Linnet

Reptiles and Amphibians:
Asp viper
Adder
Nose-horned viper
European grass snake
Aesculapian snake

Common wall lizard
Western green lizard

Alpine newt
Banded fire salamander

Species list The Balkans:
Mammals:
Pygmy white-toothed shrew
Northern white-breasted hedgehog

European ground squirrel
Steppe marmot
Common hamster
Eurasian field mouse
Herb field mouse

Carpathian lynx
European wildcat
Eurasian wolf
European golden jackal
European red fox
European brown bear
European badger
European mink

Carpathian wild boar
Carpathian red deer
Common fallow deer
European mouflon

Birds:
Black grouse
Western capercaillie
Chukar partridge
Rock partridge
Ring-necked pheasant**

Corncrake

European thick-knee

White-tailed Sea Eagle
Bonelli's eagle
Booted eagle
Eastern Imperial eagle
Lesser spotted eagle
Short-toed snake-eagle
Long-legged buzzard
Western Eurasian griffon vulture

Central European Barn Owl
Western European Barn Owl
European pygmy-owl
Little Owl
Common Scops-owl
Central European tawny owl
South European ural owl
East European Eagle-owl
European eagle-owl

Lanner falcon
Lesser kestrel
Saker falcon

Aquatic birds:
European white-fronted goose
Lesser white-fronted goose
Red-breasted goose
Mute swan
Whooper swan
Ferruginous duck
Red-crested pochard
Eurasian goldeneye
Eurasian goosander
Smew
White-headed duck

Little grebe
Greater flamingo
Eurasian Oystercatcher
Black-winged stilt
Pied avocet
Spur-winged lapwing
European white stork
Dalmatian pelican
Great white pelican
Black-crowned night heron
Common Little bittern
Little egret
Squacco heron
Eurasian Spoonbill
Glossy ibis
Northern bald ibis

Small flying birds:
Western rock pigeon
European Turtle dove
European roller
European bee-eater
Eurasian golden oriole
Eurasian jackdaw
European magpie
Red-billed chough
Rosy starling
European serin

Reptiles:
Adder
Nose-horned viper
Dice snake
European grass snake
Aesculapian snake
Four-lined ratsnake
Leopard snake

European legless lizard
Common wall lizard
European green lizard
Italian wall lizard
Sand lizard
Ocellated skink
Moorish gecko

Eastern Hermann's tortoise
Greek tortoise
Marginated tortoise
Western caspian turtle
European pond turtle

Amphibians:
Alpine newt
Great crested Newt

European fire-bellied toad
Yellow-bellied toad
Common spadefoot
European tree frog
European green toad
Edible frog
Marsh frog
Pool frog

Species list Scandinavia:
Mammals:
Mountain hare

Siberian flying squirrel
European beaver
Eurasian field mouse

Northern lynx
Arctic fox
Eurasian wolf
Scandinavian red fox
European brown bear
European badger
European wolverine
Atlantic grey seal
Baltic grey seal
East Atlantic harbour seal

European elk
Eurasian forest reindeer

Birds:
Black grouse
Western capercaillie
Ring-necked pheasant**

Corncrake

White-tailed Sea Eagle

Eurasian northern hawk-owl
European pygmy-owl
Central European tawny owl
Eurasian Great grey owl
Western Ural Owl
European eagle-owl
Snowy Owl

Gyrfalcon

Eurasian jackdaw
Eurasian jay
European magpie
Hooded crow

European blackbird
Common crossbill
Common Linnet
Common rosefinch

Aquatic birds:
Barnacle goose
Lesser white-fronted goose
Bewick's swan
Mute swan
Whooper swan
Eurasian goldeneye
Eurasian goosander
European eider
Long-tailed duck
Smew

Eurasian crane
Eurasian Oystercatcher
Common ringed plover
Atlantic puffin
Common murre
European herring gull
Northern gannet

Reptiles and amphibians:
Adder
European grass snake

Sand lizard

Great crested Newt
Smooth newt

European green toad
Natterjack toad

Species list Eastern Europe:
Mammals:
Northern white-breasted hedgehog

Mountain hare

Siberian red squirrel
European ground squirrel
European beaver
Common hamster
Steppe lemming
Eurasian field mouse
Herb field mouse

Northern lynx
Corsac fox
Eurasian wolf
European red fox
European brown bear
European badger

European elk
European bison
Heck horse*

Birds:
Black grouse
Western capercaillie
Ring-necked pheasant**

Corncrake

European thick-knee

White-tailed Sea Eagle
Booted eagle
Eastern Imperial eagle
Lesser spotted eagle
Short-toed snake-eagle
Long-legged buzzard

Central European Barn Owl
Eurasian northern hawk-owl
European pygmy-owl
Little Owl
Common Scops-owl
Central European tawny owl
Eurasian Great grey owl
South European ural owl
Western Ural Owl
East European Eagle-owl
European eagle-owl
Snowy Owl

European peregrine falcon
Lesser kestrel
Red-footed falcon
Saker falcon

Aquatic birds:
Mute swan
Whooper swan
Ferruginous duck
Red-crested pochard
Eurasian goldeneye
Eurasian goosander
Smew
White-headed duck

Demoiselle crane
Eurasian crane
Little grebe
Eurasian Oystercatcher
Pied avocet
Common ringed plover
European herring gull

European white stork
Glossy ibis
Black-crowned night heron
Common Little bittern

Small flying birds:
European Turtle dove

European roller
European bee-eater
Eurasian golden oriole

Eurasian jackdaw
Eurasian jay
European magpie
Hooded crow

Rosy starling
European blackbird
Common crossbill
Common Linnet
Common rosefinch
European serin

Reptiles:
Adder
Dice snake
European grass snake
Aesculapian snake

European legless lizard
European green lizard
Sand lizard
Steppe agama

European pond turtle

Amphibians:
Great crested Newt
Smooth newt

European fire-bellied toad
Common spadefoot
European green toad
Natterjack toad
Edible frog
Marsh frog
Pool frog

Species list Siberia:
Mammals:
Mountain hare

Siberian red squirrel
Siberian flying squirrel
Siberian chipmunk
European beaver
Steppe lemming
Mongolian gerbil
Eurasian field mouse

Central Asian lynx
Arctic fox
Eurasian wolf
European red fox
Kamchatka brown bear
Polar bear
European wolverine
Siberian weasel
Pacific walrus

European elk
Altai maral
Siberian ibex
Heck horse*

Birds:
Black grouse
Western capercaillie

Corncrake

Steller's sea eagle
White-tailed Sea Eagle
Eastern Imperial eagle
Steppe eagle

Eurasian northern hawk-owl
European pygmy-owl
Common Scops-owl
Eurasian Great grey owl
Western Ural Owl
Snowy Owl
Western Siberian Eagle-owl

European peregrine falcon
Gyrfalcon
Lesser kestrel
Red-footed falcon
Saker falcon

Common crossbill
Common rosefinch

Waterfowl:
Barnacle goose
Emperor goose
European white-fronted goose
Lesser snow goose
Lesser white-fronted goose
Pink-footed goose
Red-breasted goose
Bewick’s swan
Whooper swan
Red-crested pochard
Eurasian goldeneye
Eurasian goosander
European eider
Long-tailed duck
Smew
Spectacled eider
White-headed duck
Baikal teal
Falcated duck

Aquatic birds:
Sandhill crane
Demoiselle crane
Siberian crane
Dalmatian pelican

Eurasian Oystercatcher
Black-winged stilt
Pied avocet
Common ringed plover
Atlantic puffin
Common murre
Pacific kittiwake

Reptiles and amphibians:
Adder

Sand lizard

Smooth newt


* = Heck cattle, Heck horse, European mouflon, and the Scottish highland are all technically domesticated animals. But occur as wild animals in areas of Europe.
* The Heck cattle and Heck horse are reconstructions of the extinct Aurochs and Tarpan, the wild cattle and wild horse that used to roam Europe.
* The Scottish highland is a domesticated cattle breed that occurs in wildlife reserves in the Netherlands. Multiple zoos showcase these animals as Dutch wildlife.
* The European mouflon is technically a subspecies of the Domesticated sheep (Ovis Aries), which originated from the Mouflon (Ovis orientalis), which occurs in West Asia. However, the European mouflon (Ovis aries musimon) now occurs in large areas of Europe as wildlife, including multiple Dutch wildlife reserves.

** = The Ring-necked pheasant originally occurs in Asia, but has naturalized in Europe.

*** = These animals occur here on a technicality, as Iceland is included in central Europe

 

Species list North Africa, Arabia and West Asia:
Seven regions:


Species list Afro-Atlantic islands:
Birds:
European quail

Ruddy shelduck
Eurasian green-winged teal
Eurasian wigeon
Gadwall
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler

Common woodpigeon
Eurasian collared dove
European Turtle dove
Laughing dove

Eurasian moorhen
Eurasian coot

Eurasian Oystercatcher
Common ringed plover
Northern lapwing
Black-tailed godwit
Common redshank
Black-headed gull
Atlantic puffin

Northern gannet

Common Grey heron
Little egret
Western cattle egret

Western Marsh-harrier
Eurasian sparrowhawk

Western European Barn Owl
Little Owl
Short-eared Owl

Eurasian hoopoe

Peregrine falcon

European starling
European greenfinch
European serin
Island canary

Reptiles:
Gran Canaria giant lizard

Species list Saharan region:
(Note: Also partially includes the Sahel because the real border between grassland and Desert was a bit difficult to look for every time)
Mammals:
Grivet
Patas monkey
Olive baboon
Western baboon

Kellen`s African dormouse
Lesser Egyptian jerboa
Dusky Egyptian spiny mouse
Northeast African spiny mouse
Seurat`s spiny mouse
Fat sand rat
African sand rat

Common slender mongoose
Striped hyena
Caracal
Gordon's wild cat
African wild dog
Fennec fox

Common rock hyrax

Addax
Scimitar-horned oryx
Addra gazelle
Saharan dorcas gazelle
Barbary sheep
Nubian ibex
Dromedary camel

Birds:
North African ostrich

Barbary partridge
European quail

Bonelli's eagle
Eastern Imperial eagle
Lesser spotted eagle
Spanish golden eagle
Steppe eagle
Tawny eagle
Long-legged buzzard
Verreaux's eagle
Common black kite
Western Marsh-harrier
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Bearded Vulture
Common Rueppell's griffon vulture
Western Egyptian vulture
Western Eurasian griffon vulture

African Barn Owl
Western European Barn Owl
Little Owl
Northern white-faced scops-owl
Short-eared Owl
Greyish eagle-owl

Lanner falcon
Lesser kestrel
Peregrine falcon

Aquatic birds:
Egyptian goose
Ruddy shelduck
Common mallard
Eurasian green-winged teal
Eurasian wigeon
Gadwall
Garganey
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Common pochard
Ferruginous duck
Red-crested pochard

Eurasian moorhen
Eurasian coot
Eurasian crane

Little grebe

Eurasian Oystercatcher
Black-winged stilt
Pied avocet
Common ringed plover
Spur-winged lapwing
Black-tailed godwit
Common redshank
Ruff
Black-headed gull

Abdim's Stork
African openbill
Black stork

Northern gannet
Eurasian great cormorant

African sacred ibis
African spoonbill
Eurasian Spoonbill
Glossy ibis
Northern bald ibis
Black-crowned night heron
Common Grey heron
Little egret
Green-backed heron
Goliath heron
Western cattle egret
Hamerkop
Great white pelican
Pink-backed pelican

Small flying birds:
African collared dove
Eurasian collared dove
Laughing dove
Rock pigeon
Speckled pigeon
Namaqua dove

Blue-naped mousebird

Common hoopoe

Rose-ringed parakeet

Western carrion crow
Sudan golden sparrow
Red bishop
African silverbill
Cut-throat finch

Reptiles:
West African crocodile
Nile crocodile

Desert horned viper
Egyptian cobra
Central African rock python

Nile monitor
Savanna monitor
Ocellated skink
Sand skink
Schneider's skink
Moorish gecko
Ringed wall gecko
Common agama
North African mastigure
Sahara mastigure

African spurred tortoise
Nile softshelled turtle

Species list Barbary region:
Mammals:
Pygmy white-toothed shrew

Barbary macaque

Gundi
Crested porcupine
Greater Egyptian jerboa
Lesser Egyptian jerboa
Fat sand rat
Fat-tailed jird
Barbary striped sand rat

European genet
Striped hyena
Caracal
European polecat
Least weasel

Cuvier’s gazelle
Barbary sheep
Dromedary camel

Birds:
Barbary partridge
European quail

Bonelli's eagle
Booted eagle
Spanish golden eagle
Tawny eagle
Short-toed snake-eagle
Long-legged buzzard
Common black kite
Red kite
Western Marsh-harrier
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Northern goshawk
Bearded Vulture
Western Egyptian vulture
Western Eurasian griffon vulture

Western European Barn Owl
Little Owl
Common Scops-owl
Eurasian Long-eared owl
Short-eared Owl

Eurasian hobby
European kestrel
Lanner falcon
Lesser kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon

Aquatic birds:
Greylag goose
Common shelduck
Ruddy shelduck
Tufted duck
White-headed duck
Common mallard
Eurasian green-winged teal
Eurasian wigeon
Gadwall
Marbled teal
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Common pochard
Ferruginous duck
Red-crested pochard

Eurasian moorhen
Eurasian coot
West Mediterranean Purple Swamphen
Eurasian crane

Little grebe

Greater flamingo

Eurasian Oystercatcher
Black-winged stilt
Pied avocet
Common ringed plover
Northern lapwing
Black-tailed godwit
Common redshank
Eurasian curlew
Ruff
Black-headed gull

Northern gannet

European white stork
Eurasian Spoonbill
Glossy ibis
Black-crowned night heron
Common Grey heron
Common Little bittern
Little egret
Squacco heron
Western cattle egret

Small flying birds:
Common woodpigeon
Eurasian collared dove
Stock pigeon
Western rock pigeon

Eurasian hoopoe

European roller
European bee-eater

Eurasian golden oriole
Eurasian jackdaw
Red-billed chough
European starling
Common chaffinch
Eurasian siskin
European goldfinch
European greenfinch
European serin

Reptiles and Amphibians:
Puff adder
Viperine water snake
Leopard snake

Moroccan ocellated lizard
North African ocellated lizard
Algerian orange-tailed skink
Ocellated skink
Moorish gecko
Moroccan spiny-tailed lizard
North African mastigure

Greek tortoise
Mediterranean turtle
European pond turtle

Iberian ribbed newt

Species list Coastal region:
Mammals:
Pygmy white-toothed shrew
Long-eared hedgehog

Egyptian fruit bat

European genet
Striped hyena
Arabian sand cat
Caracal
Jungle cat
Eurasian wolf
European golden jackal
Syrian brown bear
Eurasian otter
Least weasel
Stone marten

Common rock hyrax

Carpathian wild boar
Cretan wild goat
Dagestan tur
Kuban tur
Nubian ibex
Dromedary camel

Rodents:
Fat dormouse
Hazel dormouse
Crested porcupine
Indian crested porcupine
Greater Egyptian jerboa
Lesser Egyptian jerboa
Golden hamster
Levant vole
Arabian spiny mouse
Dusky Egyptian spiny mouse
Northeast African spiny mouse
Palestina spiny mouse
Turkish spiny mouse
Bushy-tailed jird
Fat sand rat
Fat-tailed jird
Flower’s gerbil
Wagner´s gerbil
Herb field mouse

Waterfowl:
European white-fronted goose
Greylag goose
Mute swan
Whooper swan
Common shelduck
Ruddy shelduck
Tufted duck
Eurasian goldeneye
Eurasian goosander
Smew
White-headed duck
Common mallard
Eurasian green-winged teal
Eurasian wigeon
Gadwall
Garganey
Marbled teal
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Common pochard
Ferruginous duck
Red-crested pochard


Ground and waterbirds:
Barbary partridge
Chukar partridge
European quail
Grey partridge
Ring-necked pheasant
Corncrake

Eurasian coot
Eurasian moorhen
Grey-headed swamphen
Demoiselle crane

Little grebe

Greater flamingo

Eurasian Oystercatcher
Black-winged stilt
Pied avocet
Common ringed plover
Northern lapwing
Spur-winged lapwing
Common redshank
Eurasian curlew
Ruff
Black-headed gull

Eurasian great cormorant

Black stork
European white stork

Eurasian Spoonbill
Glossy ibis
Black-crowned night heron
Common Grey heron
Common Little bittern
Little egret
Squacco heron
Western cattle egret
Dalmatian pelican
Great white pelican

Predatory birds:
White-tailed Sea Eagle
Bonelli's eagle
Booted eagle
Eastern Imperial eagle
Lesser spotted eagle
Spanish golden eagle
Steppe eagle
Verreaux's eagle
Short-toed snake-eagle
Long-legged buzzard
Western honey buzzard
Common black kite
Red kite
Western Marsh-harrier
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Northern goshawk
Bearded Vulture
Eurasian black vulture
Western Egyptian vulture
Western Eurasian griffon vulture

Little Owl
Common Scops-owl
Eurasian Long-eared owl
Short-eared Owl
East European Eagle-owl

Eurasian hobby
European kestrel
Lanner falcon
Lesser kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon
Red-footed falcon
Saker falcon

Small flying birds:
Common woodpigeon
Eurasian collared dove
Laughing dove
Stock pigeon
Western rock pigeon

Eurasian hoopoe

European roller
European bee-eater

Eurasian golden oriole
Eurasian jackdaw
European magpie
Red-billed chough
Rook
Western carrion crow
Bearded reedling
Rosy starling
White wagtail
Common rosefinch
Eurasian bullfinch
Eurasian siskin
European goldfinch
European greenfinch
European serin
Yellowhammer

Reptiles and Amphibians:
Desert horned viper
Adder
Egyptian cobra
Dice snake
Aesculapian snake
Spotted whip snake
Smooth snake

Nile monitor
European legless lizard
Common wall lizard
European green lizard
Sand lizard
Ocellated skink
Sand skink
Schneider's skink
Moorish gecko
Ringed wall gecko
Hardun
Egyptian spiny-tailed lizard

Egyptian tortoise
Greek tortoise
Nile softshelled turtle
Caspian turtle
Western caspian turtle
European pond turtle

European fire-bellied toad
Marsh frog

Species list Arabian peninsula:
Mammals:
Pygmy white-toothed shrew

Egyptian fruit bat

Hamadryas baboon

Indian crested porcupine
Lesser Egyptian jerboa
Arabian spiny mouse
Golden spiny mouse
Pale golden spiny mouse
Bushy-tailed jird
Fat sand rat
Wagner´s gerbil
African grass rat

European genet
Arabian sand cat
Striped hyena
Caracal
Gordon's wild cat

Common rock hyrax

Arabian oryx
Nubian ibex
Dromedary camel

Birds:
Chukar partridge
European quail
Harlequin quail

Bonelli's eagle
Eastern Imperial eagle
Steppe eagle
Spanish golden eagle
Tawny eagle
Verreaux's eagle
Bateleur eagle
Short-toed snake-eagle
Long-legged buzzard
Common black kite
Western Marsh-harrier
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Bearded Vulture
Eurasian black vulture
Western Egyptian vulture
Western Eurasian griffon vulture

Little Owl

African Grey hornbill

Lanner falcon
Lesser kestrel
Peregrine falcon
Saker falcon

Aquatic birds:
European white-fronted goose
Ruddy shelduck
Common mallard
Eurasian green-winged teal
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Common pochard
Ferruginous duck

Eurasian coot
Eurasian moorhen

Little grebe

Greater flamingo
Lesser flamingo

Eurasian Oystercatcher
Black-winged stilt
Pied avocet
Common ringed plover
Spur-winged lapwing
Common redshank
Eurasian curlew
Ruff
Black-headed gull

Abdim's Stork

Eurasian Spoonbill
Glossy ibis
Northern bald ibis
Common Grey heron
Common Little bittern
Little egret
Green-backed heron
Goliath heron
Western cattle egret
Hamerkop
Great white pelican
Pink-backed pelican

Smaller birds:
African collared dove
African olive-pigeon
Common woodpigeon
Eurasian collared dove
Laughing dove
Rock pigeon
Namaqua dove
Bruce's green pigeon

Eurasian hoopoe

European bee-eater

Eurasian golden oriole
Amethyst starling
African silverbill

Reptiles and amphibians:
Desert horned viper
Puff adder
African house snake

Ocellated skink
Sand skink
Veiled chameleon
Egyptian spiny-tailed lizard
Oman spiny-tailed lizard
Ornate mastigure

African spurred tortoise

Helmeted turtle
Caspian turtle

Marsh frog

Species list Persia region:
Mammals:
Pygmy white-toothed shrew
Long-eared hedgehog

Egyptian fruit bat

Rhesus macaque

Siberian red squirrel
Steppe marmot
Indian crested porcupine
Striped desert hamster
Arabian spiny mouse
Persian jird

Striped hyena
Caracal
Central Asian lynx
Jungle cat
Persian leopard
Corsac fox
Least weasel
Stone marten

Kulan
Onager
Bactrian deer
Persian fallow deer
Persian gazelle
Siberian ibex
Tajik markhor
Transcaspian urial
Dromedary camel

Waterfowl:
Greylag goose
Lesser white-fronted goose
Bewick's swan
Mute swan
Common shelduck
Ruddy shelduck
Tufted duck
Eurasian goldeneye
Eurasian goosander
Smew
White-headed duck
Common mallard
Eurasian green-winged teal
Eurasian wigeon
Gadwall
Garganey
Marbled teal
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Common pochard
Ferruginous duck
Red-crested pochard

Ground birds:
Chukar partridge
European quail
Ring-necked pheasant

Aquatic birds:
Eurasian coot
Eurasian moorhen
Grey-headed swamphen
Demoiselle crane

Little grebe

Greater flamingo

Eurasian Oystercatcher
Black-winged stilt
Pied avocet
Common ringed plover
Northern lapwing
Black-tailed godwit
Common redshank
Eurasian curlew
Ruff
Black-headed gull

Eurasian great cormorant

Black stork
European white stork

African sacred ibis
Eurasian Spoonbill
Glossy ibis
Black-crowned night heron
Common Grey heron
Common Little bittern
Little egret
Goliath heron
Squacco heron
Dalmatian pelican
Great white pelican

Predatory birds:
White-tailed Sea Eagle
Bonelli's eagle
Booted eagle
Eastern Imperial eagle
Manchurian golden eagle
Spanish golden eagle
Steppe eagle
Tawny eagle
Short-toed snake-eagle
Long-legged buzzard
Common black kite
Western Marsh-harrier
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Bearded Vulture
Eurasian black vulture
Western Egyptian vulture
Western Eurasian griffon vulture

Little Owl
Common Scops-owl
Eurasian Long-eared owl
Short-eared Owl
Turkestan Eagle-owl
Turkmenian Eagle-owl

Eurasian hobby
European kestrel
Lesser kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine falcon
Saker falcon

Small flying birds:
Common woodpigeon
Eurasian collared dove
Laughing dove
Red turtle dove
Rock pigeon

Eurasian hoopoe

European roller
European bee-eater

Eurasian jackdaw
Red-billed chough
Rook
Western carrion crow
Bearded reedling
Brahminy starling
Common myna
Rosy starling
Common rosefinch
Eurasian bullfinch
European goldfinch
European greenfinch
Yellowhammer

Reptiles and Amphibians:
Dice snake
Spotted whip snake

European legless lizard
Sand lizard
Ocellated skink
Schneider's skink
Common wondergecko
Common leopard gecko
Eastern garden lizard
Steppe agama

Greek tortoise
Horsfield’s tortoise
Caspian turtle
European pond turtle

Kaiser's Spotted newt
Lake Urmia newt

Marsh frog

Species list Gobi region:
Mammals:
Long-eared hedgehog

Eurasian red squirrel
Siberian flying squirrel
Siberian chipmunk
Campbell’s desert hamster
Roborovski`s desert hamster
Brandt's vole
Mongolian gerbil
Herb field mouse

Siberian Pallas’ cat
Snow leopard
Corsac fox
Eurasian wolf
Least weasel
Siberian weasel
Stone marten

Przewalski's horse
Altai maral
Siberian ibex
Bactrian camel

Aquatic birds:
Bar-headed goose
Greylag goose
Swan goose
Mute swan
Whooper swan
Common shelduck
Ruddy shelduck
Tufted duck
Eurasian goldeneye
Eurasian goosander
Smew
White-headed duck
Common mallard
Gadwall
Marbled teal
Common pochard
Ferruginous duck
Red-crested pochard

Eurasian coot
Demoiselle crane

Black-winged stilt
Pied avocet
Common redshank
Black-headed gull

Black stork

Eurasian great cormorant

Eurasian Spoonbill
Dalmatian pelican

Ground birds:
Chukar partridge
European quail
Blue eared-pheasant
Ring-necked pheasant
Corncrake

Predatory birds:
White-tailed Sea Eagle
Booted eagle
Eastern Imperial eagle
Manchurian golden eagle
Steppe eagle
Short-toed snake-eagle
Long-legged buzzard
Western Marsh-harrier
Northern goshawk
Bearded Vulture
Eurasian black vulture
Himalayan griffon vulture

Little Owl
Common Scops-owl
Eurasian Long-eared owl
Short-eared Owl
Eurasian Great grey owl
Turkestan Eagle-owl

Eurasian hobby
Lesser kestrel
Saker falcon

Smaller birds:
Eurasian collared dove
Rock pigeon
Stock pigeon

Eurasian hoopoe
Eurasian golden oriole
Eurasian jackdaw
Red-billed chough
Rook
Bearded reedling
Rosy starling
Common rosefinch
Eurasian bullfinch
Eurasian siskin
Yellowhammer

Reptiles:
Gobi racerunner
Sand lizard
Steppe agama

And with that, we're halfway through phase 1! For anyone curious about phase 2, I'm about to start on the rainbowfish.

 

Welp, there's a horrible horrible glitch in my powerpoint that means my Autosave hasn't been working properly. I don't know when these issues started so I don't know how far back I have to go...
I've sent an issue report to microsoft so hopefully this will be resolved soon.

Now if you'll excuse me I'm going to scream into the void for a while

 

What source(s) did you use to designated these seven regions, or what did you based the separations of these regions on?

I'm considering a South American mega speculative zoo project as a final mega project to close out this part of the hobby for myself, and I think your lists and regions could come in quite handy, if I can use them.

 

It's based on a mix of things.

The Amazon/Guianan highland, West Coast//Andes, and the Tierra del Fuego/Falklands are all pretty self-explanatory. These are clearly separate biomes, which is mirrored by a lot of the inhabitant's distribution maps (for example, the Magellanic steamerduck, the Inca tern or the
Spangled cotinga).

The Northern Andes are separated from the Andes and the Amazon. As it's much more humid and forested than the rest of the Andes. But separated from the rest of the Amazon by the mountains, which can be seen in a lot of the distribution maps.

The Gran Chaco/Pampas/Patagonia, the Pantanal and the Caatinga/Cerrado/Mata Atlantica together are the combined grasslands of South America, but I've taken them separately. The three Northern grasslands are the highlands, and the three Southern grasslands are in the lowlands. There is quite some overlap in terms of animal distribution, but also some separations. I've mostly separated them because zoos tend to only focus on the Southern grasslands.
I've also separated the Pantanal because it's a very small but interesting biome that also has a lot of overlap between the other biomes, but is usually taken separately by zoo designers.
Note: The Mata Atlantica is also definitely separate from the rest of the grasslands, but the lion tamarins are really the only animals that occur here exclusively.

 

Alright then, I took a quick break on this project to work on some zoo design. Now I'm refreshed and ready to continue. It appears the issue has been fixed now.

One small issue though. I recently (re)discovered a website that has better distribution maps for reptiles, since the IUCN website doesn't list a lot of them (especially turtles). And now I've also realised quite a few turtles are listed in the wrong region. Now, luckily this mostly applies to Sub-saharan Africa and Asia, so we haven't seen most of them. But I'm still going to re-do them.

If I notice any mistakes in the species lists already posted, I'll make a post with corrections.

I also have to restart the fish list, which is extremely annoying since I was well over halfway and there's just... so... many...

Anyways, turtle corrections coming soon, and after that we'll continue the lists for the continents.

 

Turtles of the world:

North America
Alaska and the Rockies:
Common snapping turtle
Painted turtle
Spiny softshelled turtle

Far North:
Common snapping turtle
Painted turtle
Spotted turtle
Common map turtle
Common musk turtle
Spiny softshelled turtle

Great Plains valley:
Common snapping turtle
Painted turtle
False map turtle (Nominate subspecies)
Ouachita map turtle
Common box turtle
Red-eared slider
Common musk turtle
Spiny softshelled turtle
Texas gopher tortoise

Appalachian and the forests:
Common snapping turtle
Alligator snapping turtle
Painted turtle
Spotted turtle
Common map turtle
False map turtle (Nominate subspecies)
Mississippi map turtle
Ouachita map turtle
Eastern river cooter
Florida cooter
Common box turtle
Cumberland slider
Red-eared slider
Yellow-bellied slider
Common musk turtle
Razorback musk turtle
Spiny softshelled turtle

Southern Swamps:
Common snapping turtle
Alligator snapping turtle
Painted turtle
Spotted turtle
Black-knobbed map turtle
Mississippi map turtle
Ouachita map turtle
Eastern river cooter
Florida cooter
Florida redbelly turtle
Common box turtle
Red-eared slider
Yellow-bellied slider
Common musk turtle
Razorback musk turtle
Florida softshelled turtle
Spiny softshelled turtle

Central America:
Mainland:
Central American wood turtle
Red-cheeked mud turtle

Cuba / Medium-sized Antillean:
Cuban slider

Even smaller Antillean:
Red-footed tortoise

South America:
Northern Andes and the Rio Cauca:
Red-footed tortoise

Amazon and the Guianan highland:
Mata-Mata
Common toadheaded turtle
Geoffroy’s side-necked turtle
Western twist-neck turtle
Yellow-spotted Amazon river turtle
Red-footed tortoise
Yellow-footed tortoise

Caatinga, Cerrado and Mata Atlantica:
Geoffroy’s side-necked turtle
Red-footed tortoise

West Coast and the Andes:
Galapagos giant tortoise*
(Appears only on the Galapagos islands off the coast of Ecuador)

Gran Chaco, the Pampas and Patagonia:
Hilaire’s side-necked turtle
Red-footed tortoise

The Pantanal:
Geoffroy’s side-necked turtle
Hilaire’s side-necked turtle
Yellow-spotted Amazon river turtle
Red-footed tortoise
Yellow-footed tortoise

Northern Eurasia:
Central Europe:
European pond turtle

Iberia:
European pond turtle
Mediterranean turtle
Mediterranean spur-thighed tortoise
Western Hermann's tortoise

Southern Europe:
European pond turtle
Western Hermann's tortoise

The Balkans:
European pond turtle
Western caspian turtle
Eastern Hermann's tortoise
Spur-thighed tortoise
Marginated tortoise

Eastern Europe:
European pond turtle

North Africa, Arabia and West Asia:
Saharan region:
Nile softshelled turtle
African spurred tortoise
Tunisian spur-thighed tortoise

Barbary region:
European pond turtle
Mediterranean turtle
Mediterranean spur-thighed tortoise
Tunisian spur-thighed tortoise

Coastal region:
European pond turtle
Caspian turtle
Western caspian turtle
Nile softshelled turtle
Egyptian tortoise
Spur-thighed tortoise
Turkish spur-thighed tortoise

Arabian peninsula:
Caspian turtle
African spurred tortoise

Persian region:
European pond turtle
Black pond turtle
Caspian turtle
Indian roofed turtle
Indian Star tortoise
Spur-thighed tortoise
Horsfield’s tortoise


Turtles and toroises is where I noticed the most mistakes, so those are the only ones I corrected. If anyone has noticed other mistakes in a certain genus, please notify me.


Sub-Saharan Africa coming soon

 

Species list Sub-Saharan Africa:
Ten regions:


Africa once again includes a region-wide list. Just like in Northern Eurasia, this does not automatically mean they occur in all regions, just in the large majority of them. Madagascar and the islands are not included in the region-wide list, so animals like the African spoonbill and Hamerkop are included in Madagascar and the Region-wide list.

Also: a new region type only included in Africa are the combined grasslands. This is a smaller version of the region-wide list, this time being composed of North Africa, the Ethiopian highland, East Africa and Upper South Africa, which is a common distribution that you can see in, for example, the African bush elephant, Hooded vulture and Spotted hyena.

Species list Region-wide in Sub-Saharan Africa:
Mammals:
Egyptian fruit bat
Straw-colored fruit bat

Natal multimammate mouse
Typical striped grass mouse

African civet
Common slender mongoose

Aardvark

Common hippopotamus

Birds:
African fish eagle
Western honey buzzard
Common black kite
Yellow-billed kite
African harrier hawk

African Barn Owl
African wood owl
Verreaux's Eagle-owl

Peregrine falcon

Pied crow
Amethyst starling
Village weaver
Yellow-crowned bishop
Common waxbill
Yellow-fronted canary

Aquatic birds:
White-faced whistling-duck
African comb duck
African pygmy-goose

Black crake

Little grebe

Black-winged stilt
Common ringed plover
Eurasian curlew
Ruff

Abdim's Stork
African openbill
Yellow-billed stork

Pink-backed pelican
Hamerkop
Black-crowned night heron
Common Grey heron
Common Little bittern
Goliath heron
Green-backed heron
Little egret
Squacco heron
Western cattle egret
African sacred ibis
African spoonbill
Glossy ibis
Hadada ibis

Reptiles:
Nile crocodile

African house snake

Nile monitor

Species list Combined African grasslands:
Mammals:
Kellen`s African dormouse

European genet
Banded mongoose
Spotted hyena
Caracal
Serval
African wild dog

African savanna elephant

Common warthog
Greater kudu
Roan antelope

Aquatic birds:
African white-backed duck
Fulvous whistling-duck
Egyptian goose
Hottentot teal
Cape teal
African Yellow-billed duck

Lesser flamingo
Greater flamingo

Pied avocet

Black stork
Marabou
Saddle-billed stork

Great white pelican

Ground birds:
Helmeted guineafowl
Harlequin quail

Spotted dikkop

Secretary bird

Predatory birds:
Booted eagle
Lesser spotted eagle
Tawny eagle
Bateleur eagle
African white-backed vulture
Western Egyptian vulture
Hooded vulture
White-headed vulture

Smaller birds:
Laughing dove
Namaqua dove

Speckled mousebird

Common hoopoe
Green woodhoopoe
African Grey hornbill
Red-billed hornbill

European roller

Eurasian hobby
Lanner falcon
Lesser kestrel

Meyer's parrot

Greater blue-eared glossy-starling
Fire-crowned bishop
Red-billed quelea
Cut-throat finch
Red-cheeked cordon-bleu

Reptiles:
Puff adder
Black mamba
African Egg-eating Snake

Bell’s hinge-back tortoise
East African leopard tortoise

Species list North Africa:
Mammals:
Four-toed hedgehog

Senegal bushbaby
Patas monkey
Olive baboon
Western baboon

Crested porcupine
Lesser Egyptian jerboa
African grass rat
Matthey's mouse
Northern giant pouched rat

Striped hyena
Sudan cheetah
Barbary lion

Common rock hyrax

Northern warthog
Kordofan giraffe
Western sitatunga
Defassa waterbuck
Nile lechwe
Dromedary camel

Aquatic birds:
Northern Spur-winged Goose
Common pochard
Ferruginous duck
Tufted duck
Eurasian green-winged teal
Eurasian wigeon
Garganey
Marbled teal
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler

Eurasian coot

Demoiselle crane
Eurasian crane
Western black-crowned crane

Eurasian Oystercatcher
Spur-winged lapwing
Black-tailed godwit
Common redshank
Black-headed gull

Eurasian Spoonbill

Large birds:
North African ostrich

Great blue turaco
Western plantain-eater

Short-toed snake-eagle
Long-legged buzzard
Western Marsh-harrier
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Common Rueppell's griffon vulture
Palm-nut vulture
Western Eurasian griffon vulture

Common Scops-owl
Northern white-faced scops-owl
Short-eared Owl
Greyish eagle-owl

Abyssinian ground hornbill

Saker falcon
Senegal parrot

Rose-ringed parakeet

Small flying birds:
Buffon`s turaco
Ross`s turaco
Violet turaco
White-crested turaco

African collared dove
Rock pigeon
Speckled pigeon
Bruce's green pigeon

Blue-naped mousebird

Blue-bellied roller
European bee-eater
Northern Carmine bee-eater
Red-throated bee-eater

Bearded barbet
Long-tailed glossy-starling
Purple glossy-starling
Snowy-crowned robin-chat
White-crowned robin-chat
Sudan golden sparrow
Napoleon bishop
Red bishop
Western village weaver
African silverbill

Reptiles:
Dwarf crocodile
West African crocodile

Gaboon viper
Egyptian cobra
Forest cobra
Western green mamba
Central african rock python
Royal python

Savanna monitor
Sudan plated lizard
Ringed wall gecko
Fat-tail gecko
Common agama
Peters`Rock agama

West African mud turtle
Nile softshelled turtle
African spurred tortoise
Western hinge-back tortoise

Species list Ethiopian highland and Horn of Africa:
Mammals:
Four-toed hedgehog

Senegal bushbaby
De Brazza’s monkey
Grivet
Gelada
Hamadryas baboon
Olive baboon
Mantled guereza

Crested porcupine
Naked mole-rat
Lesser Egyptian jerboa
African grass rat
Neumann's grass rat
Sundevall`s Thallomys

Dwarf mongoose
Striped hyena
Sudan cheetah
Barbary lion

Common rock hyrax
Yellow-spotted rock hyrax

Grevy’s zebra
Somali wild ass
Reticulated giraffe
Beisa oryx
Defassa waterbuck
Nubian ibex
Dromedary camel

Ground birds:
North African ostrich

Vulturine guineafowl
Erckel's francolin
Yellow-necked francolin

Aquatic birds:
Blue-winged goose
Ruddy shelduck
South African pochard
Common pochard
Ferruginous duck
Tufted duck
Maccoa duck
Common mallard
Eurasian green-winged teal
Eurasian wigeon
Gadwall
Garganey
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Red-billed teal

Wattled crane

Eurasian Oystercatcher
Crowned lapwing
Spur-winged lapwing
Black-tailed godwit
Common redshank
Black-headed gull

Eurasian Spoonbill
Northern bald ibis

Larger birds:
Eastern Imperial eagle
Spanish golden eagle
Steppe eagle
Verreaux's eagle
Short-toed snake-eagle
Long-legged buzzard
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Common Rueppell's griffon vulture
Western Eurasian griffon vulture

Little Owl
Common Scops-owl
Northern white-faced scops-owl
Short-eared Owl
Greyish eagle-owl

Abyssinian ground hornbill
Silvery-cheeked hornbill
Von der Decken's hornbill

Saker falcon
African pygmy-falcon

Small birds:
Fischer's turaco
White-cheeked turaco

African collared dove
African olive-pigeon
Speckled pigeon
Bruce's green pigeon

Blue-naped mousebird

Northern Carmine bee-eater
Red-throated bee-eater

Red-and-yellow barbet

Red-bellied parrot
Black-winged lovebird
Golden-breasted starling
Red-winged starling
Superb starling
Wattled starling
Snowy-crowned robin-chat
White-crowned robin-chat
Sudan golden sparrow
Red bishop
White-headed buffalo-weaver
African silverbill

Reptiles:
Egyptian cobra
Kenyan sand boa
Central african rock python

Black-throated monitor
Ocellated skink
Sudan plated lizard
Ringed wall gecko

Nile softshelled turtle

Species list East Africa:
Mammals:
Four-toed hedgehog

Black-and-rufous elephant shrew

Forest African dormouse
African brush-tailed porcupine
Cape porcupine
Crested porcupine
Ansell’s mole-rat
Southern African spiny mouse
African grass rat
Neumann's grass rat
Sub-Saharan pygmy mouse
Sundevall`s Thallomys

Dwarf mongoose
East African banded mongoose
East African dwarf mongoose
Striped hyena
Southern caracal

Southern tree hyrax
Yellow-spotted rock hyrax
East African bush elephant

Primates:
Garnett’s greater galago
Moholi bushbaby
Senegal bushbaby
De Brazza’s monkey
Hamlyn's monkey
L'Hoest's monkey
Patas monkey
Olive baboon
Kikiyu guereza
Mantled guereza
Tanzanian black-and-white colobus
Eastern common chimpanzee

Ungulates:
Grant’s zebra
Maneless zebra
Eastern black rhinoceros
Reticulated giraffe
Rothschild's giraffe
Cape buffalo
Common eland
Eastern bongo
Nyala
Southern lesser kudu
Eastern white-beared wildebeest
Black sable antelope
Defassa waterbuck
Ellipsen waterbuck
Common impala
Thomson’s gazelle
Red duiker
Kirk’s dikdik
Ankole longhorn
Dromedary camel

Ground and waterbirds:
North African ostrich

Northern Spur-winged Goose
South African pochard
Maccoa duck
Eurasian green-winged teal
Eurasian wigeon
Garganey
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Red-billed teal

Vulturine guineafowl
Eastern crested guineafowl
Yellow-necked francolin

Eastern grey-crowned crane
Wattled crane

Blacksmith lapwing
Crowned lapwing
Black-tailed godwit
Common redshank
Corncrake
Black-headed gull

Madagascar pond-heron

Large birds:
Great blue turaco

Southern ground hornbill
Grey-cheeked hornbill
Silvery-cheeked hornbill
Trumpeter hornbill
Von der Decken's hornbill

Saker falcon
African pygmy-falcon

African grey parrot
Kuhl's brown-necked parrot
Red-bellied parrot
Red-fronted parrot
Fischer's lovebird
Nyasa lovebird
Yellow-collared lovebird

Small flying birds:
Fischer's turaco
Livingstone's turaco
Purple-crested turaco
Ross`s turaco
Schalow's turaco
White-crested turaco

African olive-pigeon
Speckled pigeon

Blue-naped mousebird

Lilac-breasted roller
Northern Carmine bee-eater
White-fronted bee-eater

Red-and-yellow barbet

Eurasian golden oriole
White-necked raven
Kilimanjaro white-eye
Red-winged starling
Superb starling
Wattled starling
Snowy-crowned robin-chat
Southern red bishop
Taveta weaver
White-headed buffalo-weaver
African silverbill

Reptiles and Amphibians:
African bush viper
Gaboon viper
Great Lakes bush viper
Rhinoceros viper
Eastern green mamba
Egyptian cobra
Kenyan sand boa
Central african rock python

Black-throated monitor
Green keel-bellied lizard
Common variable skink
Two-coloured skink
Giant plated lizard
Sudan plated lizard
Gorongosa girdled lizard
Tropical girdled lizard
Fischer's Thick-toed gecko
William's electric blue gecko
Jackson's chameleon
Nguru pygmy chameleon

Helmeted turtle
Home’s hingeback tortoise
Pancake tortoise

African clawed frog
African bullfrog

Species list Upper South Africa:
Mammals:
Moholi bushbaby
Black crested mangabey

Cape porcupine
Ansell’s mole-rat
Mechow’s mole-rat
Sundevall`s Thallomys

Dwarf mongoose
Southern caracal
South African cheetah
Southwest african lion
South African bat-eared fox
Cape fur seal

Southern tree hyrax
Yellow-spotted rock hyrax

Chapman’s zebra
Southern white rhinoceros
Angolan giraffe
Cape buffalo
Common eland
Blue wildebeest
Ellipsen waterbuck
Kafue lechwe
Red lechwe
Common impala
Springbok
Kirk’s dikdik

Birds:
South African ostrich

Great blue turaco
Red-crested turaco
Ross`s turaco
Schalow's turaco

African olive-pigeon

Steppe eagle
Western Marsh-harrier
Palm-nut vulture

Southern White-faced Scops-owl
Spotted eagle-owl

Southern ground hornbill
Grey-cheeked hornbill
Trumpeter hornbill

Lilac-breasted roller
European bee-eater
White-fronted bee-eater

Red-footed falcon

Jardine's Red-fronted parrot
Kuhl's brown-necked parrot
Black-cheeked lovebird
Rosy-faced lovebird

Eurasian golden oriole
Wattled starling
Napoleon bishop
Southern red bishop

Aquatic birds:
Northern Spur-winged Goose
South African pochard
Red-billed teal

Southern grey-crowned crane
Wattled crane

Blacksmith lapwing
Crowned lapwing
Corncrake

Reptiles and Amphibians:
Slender-snouted crocodile

African bush viper
Gaboon viper
Rhinoceros viper
Forest cobra

White-throated monitor
Fischer's Thick-toed gecko
Namib chirping gecko
Common agama

Helmeted turtle
West African mud turtle
Nile softshelled turtle

African bullfrog

Species list South Africa:
Mammals:
Round-eared elephant shrew

Forest African dormouse
Cape ground squirrel
Cape porcupine
Sub-Saharan pygmy mouse

Cape genet
Meerkat
Yellow mongoose
Southern caracal
Serval
Southeast African lion
South African bat-eared fox

Cape hyrax
Southern tree hyrax
South African elephant

Burchell’s zebra
Chapman’s zebra
Hartmann’s mountain zebra
Southern white rhinoceros
Cape buffalo
Common eland
Black wildebeest
Blesbok
Blue wildebeest
Black sable antelope
Gemsbok
Springbok
Red duiker
Kirk’s dikdik

Birds:
South African ostrich

Helmeted guineafowl

Corncrake

Spotted dikkop

Secretary bird
Booted eagle
Tawny eagle
Verreaux's eagle
Jackal buzzard
African white-backed vulture

Southern White-faced Scops-owl
Spotted eagle-owl

Speckled mousebird

Southern ground hornbill
Trumpeter hornbill

Eurasian hobby
Lanner falcon
Lesser kestrel
Red-footed falcon
African pygmy-falcon

Rosy-faced lovebird

Aquatic birds:
African white-backed duck
Fulvous whistling-duck
Egyptian goose
South African shelduck
South African pochard
Maccoa duck
Hottentot teal
Cape teal
Red-billed teal
South African black duck

Blue crane
Southern grey-crowned crane
Wattled crane

Lesser flamingo
Greater flamingo

Blacksmith lapwing
Crowned lapwing

African penguin

Marabou

Great white pelican
Southern bald ibis

Small flying birds:
Purple-crested turaco

African olive-pigeon
Laughing dove
Speckled pigeon
Namaqua dove

Common hoopoe
Green woodhoopoe

Lilac-breasted roller
European roller
European bee-eater
White-fronted bee-eater

Eurasian golden oriole
White-necked raven
Red-winged starling
Wattled starling
Red-billed quelea
Southern red bishop
Cut-throat finch

Reptiles and Amphibians:
Puff adder
Black mamba
Cape cobra
Cape coral snake
Eastern green mamba
African Egg-eating Snake

White-throated monitor
Common variable skink
Giant girdled lizard
Zoutpansberg girdled lizard
Fischer's Thick-toed gecko

South African Leopard tortoise

African clawed frog
African bullfrog

Species list Central Africa:
Mammals:
African brush-tailed porcupine
Sub-Saharan pygmy mouse
Red river hog
Okapi
Red buffalo
Western sitatunga
Defassa waterbuck
Western blue duiker

Primates:
De Brazza’s monkey
Hamlyn's monkey
L'Hoest's monkey
Northern talapoin monkey
Black crested mangabey
Collared mangabey
Drill
Golden-bellied mangabey
Mandrill
Olive baboon
Mantled guereza
Western guereza
Bonobo
Central common chimpanzee
Eastern common chimpanzee
Western lowland gorilla

Ground and waterbirds:
Northern Spur-winged Goose
Egyptian goose
Hartlaub’s duck

Congo peafowl

Common redshank

Marabou

Saddle-billed stork
Great white pelican

Large birds:
Lesser spotted eagle
Western Marsh-harrier
Palm-nut vulture

São Tomé Barn Owl
Common Scops-owl
Northern white-faced scops-owl
Southern White-faced Scops-owl
Greyish eagle-owl
Spotted eagle-owl

Black-casqued hornbill
Grey-cheeked hornbill

African grey parrot
Jardine's Red-fronted parrot

Small flying birds:
Great blue turaco
Guinea turaco
Ross`s turaco
Western plantain-eater

Laughing dove

Speckled mousebird

European roller
European bee-eater

Eurasian golden oriole
Snowy-crowned robin-chat
Fire-crowned bishop
Napoleon bishop
Red-billed quelea
Red-cheeked cordon-bleu

Reptiles and amphibians:
Dwarf crocodile
Slender-snouted crocodile
West African crocodile

African bush viper
Gaboon viper
Great Lakes bush viper
Rhinoceros viper
Forest cobra
African Egg-eating Snake
Central african rock python
Royal python

Fernand's skink
Common agama
Peters`Rock agama

West African black forest turtle
West African mud turtle
Nile softshelled turtle
Bell’s hinge-back tortoise
Forest hingeback tortoise
Home’s hingeback tortoise

Congo dwarf clawed frog

Species list Niger delta:
Mammals:
Common mona monkey
Collared mangabey

African brush-tailed porcupine

Red river hog

Birds:
Northern Spur-winged Goose
Hartlaub’s duck

Great blue turaco
Guinea turaco

Laughing dove

Black-tailed godwit
Common redshank

Western Marsh-harrier
Hooded vulture
Palm-nut vulture

Common Scops-owl
Northern white-faced scops-owl
Greyish eagle-owl

Grey-cheeked hornbill

African grey parrot

Snowy-crowned robin-chat
Red bishop
Western village weaver

Reptiles and amphibians:
Dwarf crocodile
Slender-snouted crocodile
West African crocodile

African bush viper
Gaboon viper
Rhinoceros viper
Forest cobra
Central african rock python
Royal python

Fernand's skink
Common agama
Peters`Rock agama

West African black forest turtle
West African mud turtle
Nile softshelled turtle
Forest hingeback tortoise
Home’s hingeback tortoise
Western hinge-back tortoise

Congo dwarf clawed frog

Species list West Africa:
Mammals:
Diana monkey
Roloway monkey
White-naped mangabey
King colobus
Western common chimpanzee

African brush-tailed porcupine

Dark cusimanse

West African tree hyrax

Red river hog
Western pygmy hippopotamus
Red buffalo

Birds:
Fulvous whistling-duck
Northern Spur-winged Goose
Hartlaub’s duck
Garganey

Great blue turaco
Guinea turaco
Violet turaco
Western plantain-eater

Eurasian Oystercatcher
Spur-winged lapwing
Black-tailed godwit
Common redshank

Western Marsh-harrier
Hooded vulture
Palm-nut vulture

Common Scops-owl
Northern white-faced scops-owl
Greyish eagle-owl

African Grey hornbill
Black-casqued hornbill
Grey-cheeked hornbill

Blue-bellied roller

Eurasian hobby

African grey parrot
Red-fronted parrot
Senegal parrot
Timneh parrot
Rose-ringed parakeet

Emerald starling
Purple glossy-starling
Snowy-crowned robin-chat
Fire-crowned bishop
Napoleon bishop
Red bishop
Western village weaver

Reptiles:
Dwarf crocodile
Slender-snouted crocodile
West African crocodile

Rhinoceros viper
Western gaboon viper
Forest cobra
Western green mamba
Central african rock python
Royal python

Fernand's skink
Fat-tail gecko
Common agama
Peters`Rock agama

West African black forest turtle
West African mud turtle
Nile softshelled turtle
Forest hingeback tortoise
Home’s hingeback tortoise

Species list Madagascar and the islands:
Mammals:
Lesser hedgehog tenrec
Greater hedgehog tenrec
Tial-less tenrec

Livingstone’s flying fox
Rodriguez flying fox
Malagasy giant jumping rat
White-tailed tree rat

Eastern ring-tailed vontsira
Fossa
Northern narrow-striped boky

Lemurs:
Aye-aye
Black-and-white ruffed lemur
Black lemur
Blue-eyed black lemur
Collared lemur
Common brown lemur
Crowned lemur
Greater bamboo lemur
Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur
Mongoose lemur
Red ruffed lemur
Red-bellied lemur
Red-fronted lemur
Ring-tailed lemur
White-belted black-and-white ruffed lemur
White-collared brown lemur
White-fronted lemur
Goodman’s mouse lemur
Gray mouse lemur
Crowned sifaka

Birds:
Harlequin quail
Madagascar partridge

Blue coua
Crested coua

Malagasy turtle-dove
Pink pigeon
Namaqua dove
Madagascar blue-pigeon

Yellow-billed kite

African Barn Owl

Greater vasa parrot
Lesser vasa parrot
Grey-headed lovebird

Peregrine falcon

Pied crow
Madagascar fody

Aquatic birds:
Fulvous whistling-duck
Bernier`s teal
Hottentot teal
Meller’s duck
Red-billed teal

Lesser flamingo
Greater flamingo

African openbill
Yellow-billed stork

Hamerkop
Common Grey heron
Common Little bittern
Green-backed heron
Madagascar pond-heron
Squacco heron
Western cattle egret
African spoonbill
Glossy ibis
Madagascar crested ibis
Madagascar sacred ibis

Reptiles:
Nile crocodile

Black Malagasy cat-eyed snake
Madagascar Hog-nosed Snake
Dumeril's boa
Malagasy ground boa
Malagasy tree boa

Four-lined girdled lizard
Karsten's girdled lizard
Madagascar girdled lizard
Southeastern girdled lizard
Henkel's leaf-tailed gecko
Madagascar-beautyhead
Mount Ibity Madagascar ground gecko
Giant Madagascar chameleon
Panther chameleon
Merrem's madagascar swift
Cuvier's madagascar swift

Aldabra giant tortoise
Radiated tortoise
Common spider tortoise

Day geckos:
Gold dust day gecko
Greater Madagascar day gecko
Island day gecko
Koch's day gecko
Madagascar day gecko
Peacock day gecko
Small peacock day gecko
Standing's day gecko
Yellow-headed day gecko

Amphibians:
Marbled Madagascan rainfrog
Sambava tomato frog
Tomato frog
White Spotted reed frog
Betsileo Golden frog
Betsileo Madagascar Frog
Blue-legged mantella
Folohy Golden frog
Golden mantella
Green mantella

 

Species list East Asia:
Four regions:


Species list Amur region:
Mammals:
Mountain hare

Eurasian red squirrel
Siberian flying squirrel
Siberian chipmunk
Reed vole
Mongolian gerbil
Eurasian field mouse
Eurasian harvest mouse

Amur leopard cat
Amur leopard
Siberian tiger
Eurasian wolf
Raccoon dog
Manchurian black bear
Eurasian otter
European wolverine
Least weasel
Northern yellow-throated marten
Siberian weasel

Dybowski deer

Birds:
Black grouse
Chukar partridge
Ring-necked pheasant

Steller's sea eagle
White-tailed Sea Eagle
Eastern Imperial eagle
Manchurian golden eagle
Steppe eagle
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Northern goshawk
Eurasian black vulture

European pygmy-owl
Little Owl
Eurasian Long-eared owl
Short-eared Owl
Eurasian Great grey owl
Snowy Owl

Eurasian hoopoe

Eurasian hobby
Merlin
Peregrine falcon
Saker falcon

Asian Azure-winged magpie
Red-billed chough
Rook
Bearded reedling
Common rosefinch
Eurasian bullfinch
Eurasian siskin

Aquatic birds:
European white-fronted goose
Greylag goose
Swan goose
Mute swan
Whooper swan
Mandarin duck
Baer’s pochard
Tufted duck
Eurasian goldeneye
Eurasian goosander
Long-tailed duck
Scaly-sided merganser
Baikal teal
Common mallard
Eurasian green-winged teal
Eurasian wigeon
Falcated duck
Gadwall
Garganey
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler

Eurasian moorhen
Eurasian coot
Demoiselle crane
Red-crowned crane
White-naped crane

Little grebe

Eurasian Oystercatcher
Black-winged stilt
Pied avocet
Northern lapwing
Black-tailed godwit
Common redshank
Eurasian curlew
Ruff
Black-headed gull
Pacific kittiwake
Common murre

Black stork
Oriental white stork

Eurasian great cormorant

Black-crowned night heron
Green-backed heron
Black-headed ibis
Eurasian Spoonbill

Reptiles and amphibians:
Adder
Amur ratsnake

Viviparous lizard

Oriental fire-bellied toad

Species list Central China:
Mammals:
Eurasian red squirrel
Siberian flying squirrel
Swinhoe's striped squirrel
Père David’s rock squirrel
Siberian chipmunk
Chinese dwarf hamster
Roborovski`s desert hamster
Reed vole
Eurasian field mouse
Eurasian harvest mouse

Amur leopard cat
Indochinese leopard cat
North Chinese leopard
Eurasian wolf
Raccoon dog
Manchurian black bear
Giant panda*
Eurasian otter
Least weasel
Siberian weasel
Stone marten

Reeves’ muntjac
Chinese water deer
Pere David’s deer
White-lipped deer
Central Chinese goral
Chinese blue sheep
Shensi takin
Sichuan takin

Birds:
Chukar partridge
Blue eared-pheasant
Brown eared-pheasant
Reeves's pheasant
Ring-necked pheasant
Temminck's tragopan

Eurasian collared dove
Red turtle dove
Spotted-necked dove

White-tailed Sea Eagle
Eastern Imperial eagle
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Northern goshawk
Eurasian black vulture

Little Owl
Eurasian Long-eared owl
Short-eared Owl

Eurasian hoopoe

Lesser kestrel
Eurasian hobby
Merlin
Peregrine falcon
Saker falcon

Asian Azure-winged magpie
Red-billed Blue Magpie
Red-billed chough
Rook
Bearded reedling
Emei Shan liocichla
Spotted laughingthrush
Crested myna
Eurasian bullfinch
Eurasian siskin

Aquatic birds:
Bar-headed goose
European white-fronted goose
Greylag goose
Lesser white-fronted goose
Swan goose
Bewick's swan
Mute swan
Whooper swan
Common shelduck
Baikal teal
Common mallard
Eurasian green-winged teal
Eurasian wigeon
Falcated duck
Gadwall
Northern shoveler
Common pochard
Tufted duck
Eurasian goldeneye
Scaly-sided merganser
Smew

Eurasian moorhen
Eurasian coot
Demoiselle crane
Red-crowned crane
Siberian crane
White-naped crane

Little grebe

Eurasian Oystercatcher
Black-winged stilt
Northern lapwing
Common redshank
Eurasian curlew
Black-headed gull

Black stork
Oriental white stork

Eurasian great cormorant

Black-crowned night heron
Green-backed heron
Little egret
Eurasian Spoonbill

Reptiles:
Chinese alligator

Adder
Amur ratsnake
Beauty snake
King ratsnake
Mandarin ratsnake

Chinese yellow-headed box turtle
Yellow-margined box turtle
Chinese stripe-necked turtle
Reeves’ turtle
Chinese soft-shelled turtle

Amphibians:
Chinese giant salamander
Oriental fire-bellied newt

Oriental fire-bellied toad

* = Giant pandas can only be loaned from China, and comes with a lot of political implications.

Species list Southern China:
Mammals:
Northern treeshrew

Rhesus macaque
Francois' leaf monkey

Red and White Giant Flying Squirrel (Subspecies castaneus)
Pallas's squirrel
Eurasian field mouse
Eurasian harvest mouse
Reed vole

Common palm civet
Indochinese leopard cat
Indochinese clouded leopard
Chinese dhole
Raccoon dog
Asiatic black bear
Asian small-clawed otter
Siberian weasel

Reeves’ muntjac
Michie’s tufted deer
Taiwan sika deer

Aquatic birds:
European white-fronted goose
Lesser whistling-duck
Bar-headed goose
Greylag goose
Lesser white-fronted goose
Swan goose
Bewick's swan
Common shelduck
Ruddy shelduck
Mandarin duck
Baikal teal
Common mallard
Eurasian wigeon
Eurasian green-winged teal
Gadwall
Garganey
Falcated duck
Northern pintail
Northern shoveler
Baer’s pochard
Common pochard
Tufted duck
Ferruginous duck
Eurasian goldeneye
Scaly-sided merganser
Smew

Eurasian moorhen
Eurasian coot

Little grebe

Eurasian Oystercatcher
Black-winged stilt
Pied avocet
Northern lapwing
Black-tailed godwit
Common redshank
Eurasian curlew
Ruff
Black-headed gull

Black stork
Oriental white stork

Eurasian great cormorant

Dalmatian pelican
Black-crowned night heron
Green-backed heron
Little egret
Eurasian Spoonbill

Ground birds:
Chinese bamboo-partridge
Collared hill-partridge
Red junglefowl
Cabot's tragopan
Elliot's pheasant
Golden pheasant
Lady Amherst's pheasant
Mikado pheasant
Ring-necked pheasant
Silver pheasant
Swinhoe's pheasant
Temminck's tragopan

Predatory birds:
White-tailed Sea Eagle
Bonelli's eagle
Eastern Imperial eagle
Steppe eagle
Brahminy kite
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Northern goshawk
Oriental Bay Owl
Eurasian Long-eared owl
Short-eared Owl
Brown wood owl
Eurasian hobby
Merlin
Peregrine falcon
Eurasian black vulture

Smaller birds:
Eurasian collared dove
Red turtle dove
Spotted-necked dove
Grey-capped emerald dove

Common hoopoe

Red-billed Blue Magpie
Rook
Asian black bulbul
Blue-crowned laughingthrush
Emei Shan liocichla
Red-billed leiothrix
Red-tailed laughingthrush
Silver-eared mesia
Common myna
Crested myna
Greater hill myna
White-shouldered starling
Orange-headed ground-thrush (subspecies melli)
White-rumped shama
Red avadavat
Scaly-breasted munia
Common rosefinch
Eurasian siskin
Society finch

Reptiles:
Chinese alligator

White-lipped tree viper
King cobra
Beauty snake
Green trinket snake
King ratsnake
Mandarin ratsnake
Moellendorff's ratsnake
Radiated ratsnake
Rhinoceros snake
Taiwan beauty snake
Burmese rock python

Chinese crocodile lizard
Sakishima grass lizard
Six-lined grass lizard
Chinese water skink
Emerald skink
Oriental brown-sided skink
Common house gecko
Mourning gecko
Tokay gecko
Eastern garden lizard
Chinese water dragon

Chinese three-striped box turtle
Chinese yellow-headed box turtle
Keeled box turtle
McCord's box turtle
Northern Vietnamese box turtle
Yellow-margined box turtle
Black-breasted leaf turtle
Chinese stripe-necked turtle
Red-necked pond turtle
Reeves’ turtle
Chinese soft-shelled turtle
Elongated tortoise

Amphibians:
Chinese giant salamander
Oriental fire-bellied newt
Vietnam crocodile newt
Ziegler`s crocodile newt

Asian common toad
Banded bull frog
Yellow stream frog
Chinese gliding tree frog
Hong Kong whipping frog
Tonkin bug-eyed frog

Species list Japan:
Mammals:
Japanese macaque

Mountain hare

Eurasian red squirrel
Japanese squirrel
Siberian chipmunk
Eurasian harvest mouse

Raccoon dog
Asiatic black bear
Eurasian otter

Japanese sika deer

Birds:
European white-fronted goose
Lesser snow goose
Lesser white-fronted goose
Bewick's swan
Whooper swan
Mandarin duck
Baikal teal
Common mallard
Eurasian green-winged teal
Eurasian wigeon
Falcated duck
Gadwall
Northern shoveler
Baer’s pochard
Common pochard
Tufted duck
Eurasian goldeneye
Eurasian goosander
Long-tailed duck
Scaly-sided merganser
Smew

Ring-necked pheasant

Eurasian moorhen
Eurasian coot
Red-crowned crane
White-naped crane

Little grebe

Black-winged stilt
Northern lapwing
Common redshank
Eurasian curlew
Black-headed gull
Pacific kittiwake
Common murre

Oriental white stork

Black-headed ibis
Black-crowned night heron
Green-backed heron
Little egret
Eurasian Spoonbill

Steller's sea eagle
White-tailed Sea Eagle
Eastern Imperial eagle
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Northern goshawk

Eurasian Long-eared owl
Short-eared Owl

Eurasian hobby
Merlin
Peregrine falcon

Asian Azure-winged magpie
Rook
Eurasian bullfinch
Eurasian siskin

Reptiles and Amphibians:
Japanese ratsnake

Okinawa sword-tail newt